菩萨蛮·飘蓬只逐惊飙转
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清代]：纳兰性德
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飘蓬只逐惊飙转，行人过尽烟光远。立马认河流，茂陵风雨秋。
寂寥行殿索，梵呗琉璃火。塞雁与宫鸦，山深日易斜。
菩萨蛮·飘蓬只逐惊飙转译文及注释
译文
人事如飘蓬，风吹浪卷。多少繁华流过，回眸处满眼荒芜。我策马，远行。不敢再回首苍茫夜色。天寿山暮色四合，最后一抹残阳的余晖斜洒在空寂的山林深处。
一把锈迹斑斑的铜锁，锁住了行宫大门，也将旧时的热闹与繁华锁在了时空深处。只有那些盘旋在宫殿上空的大雁和乌鸦，还像以前那样不停地聒噪着，似乎还想在这深山日暮的断瓦残垣里，找寻到旧日的荣华记忆。
注释
“飘蓬”：飘飞的蓬草。 比喻人事的飘泊无定。“惊飙”：狂风。此句谓人事无定，在光阴中随风四散，漂泊不定。
“茂陵”：指明十三陵之宪宗朱见深的陵墓，在今北京昌平县北天寿山。
“行殿”：行宫。皇帝出行在外时所居住之宫室。唐李昂《戚夫人楚舞歌》：“风花菡萏落辕门，云雨徘徊入行殿。”
“梵呗”：佛家语。谓作法事时的歌咏赞颂之声。南朝梁慧皎《高僧传-经师论》：“原夫梵呗之起，亦肇自陈思。”陈思，曹植。琉璃火，即琉璃灯，寺庙中点燃之玻璃制作的油灯。
“宫鸦”：栖息在宫苑中的乌鸦。
菩萨蛮·飘蓬只逐惊飙转鉴赏
容若这一阕亦是过明皇陵的感怀之作。这样的作品《饮水》词中颇有几首，《好事近》有“零落繁华如此。再向断烟衰草，认藓碑题字”；《采桑子》有“行人莫话前朝事，风雨诸陵，寂寞鱼灯。天寿山头冷月横”等句，都是诗人过经明十三陵时，对前朝皇陵景象的描绘。这首再加吟咏，容若全以景语入词，以词境作画，以画意入词。将“行人过尽烟光远”的飘渺、“茂陵风雨秋”的沧桑、“寂寥行殿锁”的荒芜和“山深日易斜”的感伤溶合在一起。故更婉曲有致，此词犹如一副山水写意图，画意幽远。而其不胜今昔之感，兴亡之叹又清晰可见。
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柳宗元《
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司空曙《
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江村即事》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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