山村咏怀
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宋代]：邵雍
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一去二三里，烟村四五家。
亭台六七座，八九十枝花。
山村咏怀译文及注释
译文
一眼看去有二三里远，轻雾笼罩着四五户人家。
亭台的楼阁有六七座，八九十枝的鲜花在绽放。
注释
①去：指距离。
②烟村：被烟雾笼罩的村庄。
③亭台：泛指供人们游赏、休息的建筑物。
山村咏怀创作背景
诗人在阳春三月去共城（今河南辉县）游玩时，看到了乡间野外的骀荡春光和迷人的乡村风物，为了表达诗人的闲适心绪和充分享受生活的积极人生态度，所以写下了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、黄遵洸．《英诗咀华：汉英对照》：浙江工商大学出版社，2014.01：第5页
山村咏怀鉴赏
“一去二三里，烟村四五家”两句是一种线状的视觉印象，“一去”做水平运动，”二三“虚指数量多，炊烟袅袅呈垂直状态，“亭台六七座，八九十枝花”两句变换为点状视觉印象：亭台座座，鲜花朵朵。
诗人在这首诗中的每句安排一个量词，即“里”、“家”、“座”、“枝”，新颖有变化，也在每句中安排两三个数字：“一”字打头，“二三”“四五”和“六七”嵌于句中，“八九十”又回归句首，把一到十表示数目的十个汉字按照自然数序同小路、烟、村、亭台、鲜花编织在一起，随着诗句和画面自然排列，只用了寥寥几笔就构成一幅自然朴实而又朦胧的山村风景画，自然地融于山村的意境之中。
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邵雍《
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山村咏怀》
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萨都剌《
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芙蓉曲》
邵雍简介
唐代·邵雍的简介
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邵雍（1011年—1077年），字尧夫，生于范阳（今河北涿州大邵村），幼年随父邵古迁往衡漳（今河南林县康节村），天圣四年（1026年），邵雍16岁，随其父到共城苏门山，卜居于此地。后师从李之才学《河图》、《洛书》与伏羲八卦，学有大成，并著有《皇极经世》、《观物内外篇》、《先天图》、《渔樵问对》、《伊川击壤集》、《梅花诗》等。嘉祐七年（1062年），移居洛阳天宫寺西天津桥南，自号安乐先生。出游时必坐一小车，由一人牵拉。宋仁宗嘉祐与宋神宗熙宁初，两度被举，均称疾不赴。熙宁十年（1077年）病卒，终年六十七岁。宋哲宗元祐中赐谥康节。
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