兰陵王·赋一丘一壑
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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一丘壑。老子风流占却。茅檐上、松月桂云，脉脉石泉逗山脚。寻思前事错。恼杀晨猿夜鹤。终须是、邓禹辈人，锦绣麻霞坐黄阁。
长歌自深酌。看天阔鸢飞，渊静鱼跃。西风黄菊芗喷薄。怅日暮云合，佳人何处，纫兰结佩带杜若。入江海曾约。
遇合。事难托。莫系磬门前，荷蒉人过，仰天大笑冠簪落。待说与穷达，不须疑著。古来贤者，进亦乐，退亦乐。
兰陵王·赋一丘一壑译文及注释
译文
一山一水，有幸占断这里的山水风流。茅屋檐上，松树和桂树间都有云月相伴，山泉静静的流淌，在山脚间逗留玩耍。我不该错入仕途，徒教猿鹤愤恨。功名终须是邓禹之辈的事情，穿着色彩斑斓的锦绣坐在丞相府之上。
自己饮酒大声放歌。看天空广阔，鸢鹰翱翔，深渊宁静，鱼儿跳跃。西风中黄菊和香草的香味四处飘逸。日将暮，佳人不知道在何处，令人惆怅。在入江河之前我们曾经有过约定。
君臣之合这种事难有凭托。不要效仿孔子击磬于卫，唯恐不为人知。仰天大笑冠簪脱落。说起人生中的困顿与显达，不需要怀疑迷茫。以古代的贤者为师，进退皆乐。
注释
一丘一壑：一般泛指适于隐居之处。此当指带湖或瓢泉居所山水。按：或谓带湖宅院楼名。 落职怨愤，“遇合”五字轻轻逗出，然稍触即离，通篇只赋退隐之乐。首叠一起切题，总摄题旨，以下言前者入仕乃错；二叠咏今朝心境舒展；三叠结韵挑明主旨，呼应篇首作结。
一丘壑：一丘一壑，即一山一水。
晨猿夜鹤：语出《北山移文》。
邓禹：字仲华，新野人。佐刘秀称帝，二十四岁即拜为大司徒。麻霞：色彩斑斓。黄阁：指丞相府。
“看天阔”两句：喻心境之舒展自在。鸢（yuān渊）：鹰。
日暮佳人：江淹《拟休上人怨别》：“日暮碧云合，佳人殊未来。”杜若：香草名。《楚辞·九歌·湘君》：“采芳洲兮杜若。”
遇合：得到君主的赏识。
磬（qìng）：古时一种打击乐器。荷蒉人：挑草筐之人。
穷达：指人生路上的困顿与显达。
参考资料：
1、徐汉明．《辛弃疾全集》：湖北辞书出版社，2013年3月1日：第154页
2、徐北文，石万鹏．辛弃疾词选：济南出版社，2009-04-01：第142页
兰陵王·赋一丘一壑创作背景
此词约作于庆元元年（1195）秋，当时辛弃疾二度罢居上饶。这一年瓢泉新居刚建成，但尚未迁居。
参考资料：
1、朱德才、薛祥生、邓红梅、 叶嘉莹 ．辛弃疾词新释辑评：中国书店 ，2006年1月：第883页
兰陵王·赋一丘一壑鉴赏
全词共分三段。第一段，首韵直接入题，以占尽一丘一壑的风流自我形象，领起全篇。下一韵，以茅屋上“松月桂云”，和山脚下清泉脉脉的优美风景，具体写占尽这一丘一壑的美景者的风流意态。以下以“寻思前事”退过一层，转写以前入仕的错误，印证今日生活的正确，遥领下文。作者把错误用两个意思来表达，一是此间猿鹤为他的离去而悲鸣烦恼；二是功名本是邓禹那样少年得志者的事。这两个表达，一正一反，反借山间猿鹤来表明自己本性合居于山中，正借邓禹辈人的得志，表明功名之事本不属于自己。“终须是”一语，内藏自己多少努力都以失望的感慨。
第二段明接上段起韵，暗接“前事错”，专言今朝心情的愉快和伸展。起言独自饮酒放歌，仰观天上鹰飞，俯视水中鱼跃，颇有“海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞”的自由舒畅，鹰与鱼的行迹，虽可能来自于现实的观察，但归根到底是作者心灵自由的幻象。“西风黄菊”一句点明作词的时间，也营造出一种近似于当年陶渊明归隐的生活氛围。作者以“喷薄”写菊花香气，生新脆硬，足见豪情。以下突然转入惆怅的感受中，借用前人诗句，写他对一位曾经约定同游江海、而今不见踪迹的“佳人”即知音的盼望。这位他的想象中像屈原那样身配芳香饰物的佳人，即使真有所指，也更像作者所创造出的自我精神的化身。而“日暮云合”一词，虽是借词于前人，却能“夺胎换骨”，表达自己作为一个老人时间无多时的特有的精神感受。“入江海”一句，以倒装句式，不仅无碍于押韵，而且显示出一种拗折的风味。
第三段揭明主旨，言自己虽然落魄失志，但不求闻达，甘心笑傲林泉，以退为乐。写得极有气势和风骨，显示出一个不免于精神不平的人，对于出处大节的看重。作者先以“遇合”一韵，从第二段所述的意路上转回，轻轻逗出政治失意的牢骚。但马上以“莫”字，压住要倾发壮志才华不为人知的愠怒。此处虽然借用孔子击磬求知的典故，但作者的傲岸显然远过于孔子。下句仍借用典故，表达自己笑傲泉林，不以穷达为怀的精神风采，说明自己不以退处为忧为耻，而觉得其中自有乐处。这就回应开篇“风流占却”一语，使包孕丰富的慢词长调获得了圆满的结构。
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辛弃疾《
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欧阳修《
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劳停驿》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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地上春色生，眼前诗彩明。手携片宝月，言是高僧名。
溪转万曲心，水流千里声。飞鸣向谁去，江鸿弟与兄。
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忆昔自京至关中将四千里所历古迹不能殚记因閒居无事追赋律诗凡十首目之曰忆晋以泄曩日之思云
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：
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李辕
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四月南风驿路长，汴梁河底树苍苍。牙樯锦缆伤前代，□□□□□□□。
□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。