浣溪沙·著酒行行满袂风
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宋代]：姜夔
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予女媭家沔之山阳，左白湖，右云梦，春水方生，浸数千里，冬寒沙露，衰草入云。丙午之秋，予与安甥或荡舟采菱，或举火罝兔，或观鱼簺下；山行野吟，自适其适；凭虚怅望，因赋是阕。
著酒行行满袂风。草枯霜鹘落晴空。销魂都在夕阳中。
恨入四弦人欲老，梦寻千驿意难通。当时何似莫匆匆。
浣溪沙·著酒行行满袂风译文及注释
译文
带着微醉的酒意漫步，衣袖灌满迎面的清风。原野上秋草一片枯黄，捕食的鹰隼飞落晴空。离别的黯然销魂，大都由于站在夕阳之中。
怨恨陷入离别的思念，人就要变得衰老；梦中到千百个驿站寻觅，心意就很难相通。当初分离的时候，不如不要急急匆匆。
注释
媭（xū）：楚人称姊为媭，此处即指姐姐。
沔（miǎn）：沔州，今湖北武汉市汉阳。古属楚国。
山阳：村名，山南为阳，在九真山（汉阳西南）之南，故名。
白湖：一名太白湖，在汉阳之西。
云梦：即云梦泽，古薮泽名，今洞庭湖亦在其水域内。这里代指湖泊群。
浸：浸淫弥漫。
衰草：秋冬衰败枯萎的草。衰草入云，形容衰草延伸至地平线，与天边云相接。
丙午：即宋孝宗淳熙十三年（公元1186年）。
安甥：作者一个名安的外甥。
罝（jiē）：捕兽的网。这里作动词用，以网捕兔。
簺（sài）：用竹木编制的栅栏，一种用来拦水捕鱼的工具。
自适其适：自得其乐。自己感受这种安逸闲适的生活。前一“适”作动词，“以……为闲适”；后一“适”作名词，指安闲适意的生活。
虚：同“墟”，大丘，大土山。凭虚，犹言凌空、对望蓝天，一说站立在空旷之处。
著酒：被酒，喝了酒的意思。行行：不停的行走。
袂（mèi）：衣袖。
鹘（hú）：一种鸷鸟，一说即隼。霜鹘，即秋天下霜后的这种猛禽。
销魂：形容忧伤愁苦的样子。一说指离别感伤。用江淹《别赋》“黯然销魂者，唯别而已矣”语。都在，一说作“多在”。
四弦：指琵琶。梁简文帝《生别离》：“别离四弦声，相思双笛引。”此用其意，指离别的思念。
驿：驿站，古代传递邮件的公干人员往来住宿之所。千驿，形容路远。
何似：如何，不如。
参考资料：
1、章培恒，安平秋，马樟根主编；王晓波译注,古代文史名著选译丛书 宋四家词选译 修订版,凤凰出版社,2011.05,第153-154页
浣溪沙·著酒行行满袂风创作背景
姜夔此词作于三十二岁，是怀念合肥情事最早的作品之一。其怀人词始于此年，为怀念相识于合肥、妙解音律的一位女子所留。姜夔幼年即住在姐姐家，丙午年（公元1186年）秋天，词人与外甥（名安）在汉阳一带游赏之余，仍不能放下心中思念，因此创作了这首词。
参考资料：
1、《唐宋词鉴赏辞典》（南宋·辽·金卷）.上海辞书出版社，1988年版，第1716-1717页
浣溪沙·著酒行行满袂风鉴赏
这首词前的序前半篇写山阳之壮观，后半篇写游赏之快乐，然而末尾笔调突转：“凭虚怅望，因赋是阕。”原来，游赏之乐竟丝毫不能弥补词人心灵的悲伤。序末正是词篇的引子。
上片由小序”山行野吟”引发出词意，起句写自己带着酒意奔走，秋风满怀，形象地表现出“自适其适”的心绪。“草枯”句紧承首句，大得“天高恁鸟飞”的意趣。此二句极写天地之高旷，便见出词人之“凭虚怅望”，于是由景生情。“销魂”句在夕阳西沉的景况里油然生起离别情愫，极精辟地将情与景、人与宇宙融为一境。原来上二句所写天地之高旷，竟似容不下词人无限之惆怅。词意便很自然地折入到下片表现离恨别绪的抒写中去。起到上勾下连，承前启后的作用。下片用“恨”字绾带，过片二句对偶，写想象中之情人对己的刻骨相思。“恨入四弦”指恋人在琵琶之声里倾注进满怀幽怨，伊人在声中亦红颜渐老。何至言老。“思君令人老”，故老之一字，下得沉重。不仅写出伊人对自己相思成疾，亦写出自己对其相知之深，从对方的角度来刻画双方的情深意重和相思之苦，可见其爱情之内蕴原是极高雅亦极深厚。下句词人想象她在梦中相觅，然而山长水阔，天遥地远，纵然寻遍千百个驿站，也难寻到自己。歇拍唱出“何似莫匆匆”，表达了内心的深深悔意，悔恨当初不应该匆匆分袂，轻易放走意中人。下片词纯是刻划恋人的心态，诚挚深切。这都是词人想像出来的，假着恋人说出自己心头的情思，益见两人情关痛痒，心神系之。
全词整体构思颇见白石特色。序与词，上、下片，皆笔无虚设，一脉关联，而又层层翻进，实为浑然一体。序中极写游赏之适意，既引起词中无可排解的忧伤，又反衬忧伤之沉重。上片极写天地之高旷、夕阳之无极，实为下片所写相思之深远、伤心之无限造境。纵观全幅，序作引发之势，上片呈外向张势，下片呈内向敛势，虽是小令之作，亦极变化开阖之能事，此是尺小兴波之一法。
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张祜《
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题松汀驿》
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姜夔《
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浣溪沙·著酒行行满袂风》
姜夔简介
唐代·姜夔的简介
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姜夔，南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。
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宋代：
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穆修
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台前流水眼波明，台上闲云鬓叶轻。
莫把姑苏远相比，不曾亡国祇倾城。