浣溪沙·一叶扁舟卷画帘
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宋代]：黄庭坚
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一叶扁舟卷画帘。老妻学饮伴清谈。人传诗句满江南。
林下猿垂窥涤砚，岩前鹿卧看收帆。杜鹃声乱水如环。
浣溪沙·一叶扁舟卷画帘鉴赏
上片写词人与老妻泛舟徜徉的野趣。
尽管是“一叶扁舟”，上面的设置却颇为清雅。词人卷起画帘，与老妻对坐。一面饮酒清谈，一面观赏着如画江山。“老妻学饮”句，雅兴溢于笔端。不用说，写诗填词，更是必不可少的内容了。“人传诗句满江南”一句，既道出了“清谈”的内容，又勾勒出了词人自信自豪的翩翩风度。
下片寓情于景，写归途的欢愉心情。
“林下猿垂窥涤砚”：垂，下挂、落下或向下俯身；窥，是从小孔或缝隙里偷偷地看，或在暗中察看的意思；涤砚，洗砚台。试想：一个或几个调皮的猴子，下挂或向下俯身，闪动着诡谲的小眼睛，在偷偷地窥伺着词人洗砚台的动作。这个镜头，很是生动传神，逗人喜爱。“岩前鹿卧看收帆”：靠岸了，收帆了，山岩前的小鹿，安闲地躺在那里，静静地观看着词人的一举一动，表现得饶有兴味。使人感到此情此景，难以言喻，真是：“此中有真意，欲辩已忘言！”接着，词人舍舟登岸，惊起了岸边杜鹃一片“声乱”，激起了船边的一片漩涡“如环”。
在这阕词里，词人以归途的三个动作为序：准备回去了，先要洗洗砚台，然后收起风帆，最后舍舟登岸。妙就妙在他没有简单地去描写自己这三个动作，而是用猿、鹿的神态和杜鹃的反应，客观地揭示了词人的内心世界：自信，闲适，意趣潇然。
黄庭坚的这首小词，写得活泼、欢快，生活气息浓郁。可以说是人物的心境美和大自然的环境美的天衣无缝的统一。
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史达祖《
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玉蝴蝶·晚雨未摧宫树》
黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。
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