太常引·晚来风起撼花铃
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清代]:纳兰性德
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晚来风起撼花铃。人在碧山亭。愁里不堪听。那更杂、泉声雨声。
无凭踪迹,无聊心绪,谁说与多情。梦也不分明,又何必、催教梦醒。
太常引·晚来风起撼花铃译文及注释
译文
晚问风来,吹响了护花铃,碧山亭里正满怀愁绪的人听不得这般铃声,而泉声雨声也交织而来,更让人无法承受。
你行踪不定,音讯全无,我百无聊赖,愁绪无法向关心自己的人诉说。连梦够也总是模糊不清,又何必把梦早早催醒呢。
注释
太常引:词牌名,又名《太清引》《腊前梅》,双调四十九字,前片四平韵,后片三平韵。
花铃:即护花铃。
无凭踪迹:踪迹全无,难于寻觅。无凭:无所凭据,即无法寻找。
太常引·晚来风起撼花铃创作背景
这一首《太常引》,没有确切时节,没有确切地点,多次查阅资料亦是无果。于是,后人只能旁证推测,这应是纳兰离家夜宿别处而发的感慨。
参考资料:
1、(清)纳兰性德著;田萍注解.纳兰词全集鉴赏:中国画报出版社,2013.04:第406页
太常引·晚来风起撼花铃鉴赏
这首词虽然是容若无聊之时所写,但所写的内容依然离不开一个“愁”字。“晚来风起撼花铃,人在碧山亭。”在夜晚起风的时候,吹动了护花铃铛,在碧山亭里的人听到了这铃声。远山之中,小小的亭子中,站着一个满怀愁绪的人。他独自想着心事,忽然听到风吹动铃铛,发出声响。那声响如此孤寂,简直要比独站山中还要孤寂。
这是容若心事的开头,他站于亭子中央,沉默望山,郁郁往事缠绕在容若心头,无法散去。本就十分忧愁,偏偏还听到了那孤寂的铃声,更是愁上添愁,更何况这山中的泉水声、雨声相互夹杂,混杂到一起,更是让人不忍去听。
“愁里不堪听,那更杂、泉声雨声。”这是一句写实的词句,更是一句无可奈何的阐述。但是词人却无处可躲,世界之大,无处清静。容若有着独一无二的才华,他的故事广为流传。但他不为所累,想要遗世独立,可是照此看来,他如何能够独立,所谓的独立,不过是出世者自说自话的一个圆满的谎言罢了。
容若这首词,上片是写山间声响,下片则是开始了对现实的抒情。“无凭踪迹,无聊心绪,谁说与多情。”自己的心究竟能告诉谁。“无聊心绪”,一个才华横溢的词人,一个天真忧郁的男子,在最好的年华,却是已经往事萦怀。
只怕只有这世间难得的真情,会让他动心,在春日里,容若只身立于山中的亭子下,看着远山,听着寂寞的声响,伤怀。仅此而已。容若就是这样,简单地生活着,无论是快乐还是忧伤,都不需要理由。
“梦也不分明,又何必、催教梦醒。”这份忧伤或许入梦可以缓解,但是那山中的响声,又生生地将梦叫醒。找不到一个毫无烦忧的地方,这也是纳兰疑惑的地方。
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醉落魄·江天云薄》
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陆游《
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柳桥晚眺》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德(1655-1685),满洲人,字容若,号楞伽山人,清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉,在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期,其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王,却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景,加之个人的超逸才华,使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇?等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。”富于意境,是其众多代表作之一。
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