陪姚使君题惠上人房
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唐代]：孟浩然
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带雪梅初暖，含烟柳尚青。
来窥童子偈，得听法王经。
会理知无我，观空厌有形。
迷心应觉悟，客思未遑宁。
陪姚使君题惠上人房译文及注释
译文
梅花还带着雪，刚刚有些暖意，烟柳也才发青。
陪着姚使君来听童子的颂歌，佛家的经书。
领会了佛理才知道我是虚无的，领悟了空也就厌恶实体了。
我迷惑的心应当觉悟，游子的思绪却还没有平和下来。
注释
姚使君：未详。使君，对州郡长官的尊称。惠上人：未详。上人，对僧人的尊称。
童子：经中尝称菩萨为童子，一因菩萨是法王真子，二因无淫欲之念，如世之童子。偈（jì）：又作伽陀、偈陀，意译偈颂、颂。系与诗之形式相同。一般以四句为一偈。
法王：佛与法自在，称曰法王。
无我：我为“常一之体，有主宰之用“。但人身五蕴之假和合，无常一之我体；法者因缘生，也无常一之我体，故无人我，无法我。
观空：此处指”析空观“，于五音等法，观查分析，离其着心。
迷心：迷惑之心。
未遑宁：谓没有闲暇安息。遑，闲暇。
参考资料：
1、孟浩然著；曹永东笺注；王沛霖审订.孟浩然诗集笺注：天津古籍出版社,1989.11：224
2、王春红编著.禅诗精选：企业管理出版社,2013.01:6
陪姚使君题惠上人房创作背景
此诗的具体创作时间已不可考。孟浩然一生的交游颇多，僧人为其重要的交游对象之一，他也喜好登游各种佛寺禅居。这首诗就是他陪着一位姚姓州郡长官一起拜访一位禅师后所作。
参考资料：
1、王辉斌主编.孟浩然研究论丛：时代出版传媒股份有限公司黄山书社,2011.09：43
陪姚使君题惠上人房鉴赏
该诗首联以工稳的对仗将优雅清寒的早春景色描绘的淋漓尽致。精确的描写使“雪梅”“烟柳”顿现眼前。颔联“来窥童子偈，得听法王经”点名游寺主题。同时也以梵行犹如童子，深得法王经旨来表示对惠上人的赞叹。颈联写出诗人参偈听经后的感受。领会了佛理，就知道了“无我”的妙义。《观止》卷七云：“为无智慧故，计言有我。以慧观之，实无有我。我在何处，头足支节，一一谛观，了不见我。”通过“析空观”，离开对五蕴所合之“我”的执着，自然对有形的物质之躯产生厌离心。经此一番领会观察，诗人表达了对觉悟的期盼，但又因客思难平，而显出淡淡的尴尬愁绪。虽然不能全然离尘入佛，但还是清晰的表明了诗人对清静佛门的向往之情。
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归朝欢·我梦扁舟浮震泽》
孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。
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