发阆中
[
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唐代]：杜甫
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前有毒蛇后猛虎，溪行尽日无村坞。
江风萧萧云拂地，山木惨惨天欲雨。
女病妻忧归意速，秋花锦石谁复数？
别家三月一得书，避地何时免愁苦？
发阆中译文及注释
译文
沿途各地荒无人烟，还有毒蛇猛兽出没，坐了一整天的船也没有看到一个村庄。
江上寒风呼啸，地面弥漫着云雾，山中林木衰残，天上笼罩着阴霾，倍感荒凉。
女儿病了，妻子很忧虑，就想快点到家，溪上的秋花锦石哪里还有精神去欣赏？
为逃难而流落异地，离家几个月才收到一封家书，什么时候才不用愁苦与悲伤？
注释
“前有”二句写人烟稀少，坐了一整天的船也碰不到一个村庄。刘向《新序》：“前有大蛇如堤。”
“江风”二句写溪行之景。云拂地，写云随风掠地而过，正是将雨之象。
意不在景物，故曰“谁复数”。锦石，水底有花纹的小石。庾肩吾诗：“锦石镇浮桥。”杜甫诗：“碧萝长似带，锦石小如钱。”（《秋日夔府咏怀》）亦见水之清澈。
避地，为避难而流寓异地。杜甫自公元七五九年由华州避地秦州后，转徙至此时，已近五年，故有“何时”之叹。
参考资料：
1、萧涤非：《杜甫诗选注》.人民文学出版社，1998年8月版，第195页
2、译文内容由朝阳山人提供
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杜甫《
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愁》
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杜甫《
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奉陪郑驸马韦曲二首》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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