浣溪沙·莲漏三声烛半条
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清代]：纳兰性德
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莲漏三声烛半条，杏花微雨湿红绡。那将红豆记无聊。
春色已看浓似酒，归期安得信如潮。离魂入夜倩谁招。
浣溪沙·莲漏三声烛半条译文及注释
译文
夜晚已深，默默地守候着流泪的蜡烛，春天的微雨一点一点地打湿红花，遥寄的南国红豆因为离别的愁苦招致埋怨。
春天已过了许多，那个心底的人未有像潮水一样守约归来，撩起在夜晚梦见他的小心思，却不能将其招入梦中。
注释
浣溪沙：唐玄宗时教坊曲名，后用为词调。沙，一作“纱”。
莲漏：即莲花漏。
杏花雨：清明前后杏花盛开时的雨。红绡：代指红色花朵。
那（nèi）：犹奈。红豆，红豆树、海红豆及相思子果实的统称。古诗词中常以之象征爱情或相思等。那将句：意谓愁极无奈之时便将红豆取出，记下这无聊的心绪。
信如潮：即如信潮，谓如定期到来的潮水一样准确无误。
倩：请。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；聂小晴注译,纳兰词全编笺注,北京联合出版公司,2013.08,第116-117页
浣溪沙·莲漏三声烛半条创作背景
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；聂小晴注译,纳兰词全编笺注,北京联合出版公司,2013.08,第116-117页
浣溪沙·莲漏三声烛半条鉴赏
这阕词，是以女子的口吻话离别之情。上阙景起，写夜深，杏花微雨，雨湿红花。下接以“那将红豆记无聊”，用一细小情节便把女子相思无聊的情态勾画得活灵活现。下阙抒情。一层写春已深而离人久久不归，盼他如期归来；一层是写盼望与他梦里相逢。但这些都成了无望之想，“安得”与“倩谁招”露出了这一失望的凄苦心情。
词的上片，着重写景，即景抒情。“莲漏三声”点明正处在一个寂静的夜晚。在这个烛光微摇、略带寒意的夜间，寂寞的主人公打开小窗，任那略带寒意的几许杏花春雨轻打自己的脸庞。蓦然发现，寒食节已经近了。寒食节将近而相思却无计可消除——面对此情此景，刻骨的相思便如同春水一般袭来，紧紧萦绕在周围。古代的女子一般会采撷红豆遥寄思念，这里作者运用对写法，虽明写爱人采撷红豆遥寄无聊，实则是为了突出在思念远方的爱人，愈见思念之深。
词的下阙，从身旁的景物出发，即景抒情。在一派杏花春雨柔美的包裹之中，不禁感慨而今的春色已然如同美酒一般浓烈，一般让人沉醉。“已看”二字与“安得”相对比，春色愈浓，愈加体现出对于离家已久的爱人深切的思念，远方伊人归期不得的焦急与惆怅。期望在梦里与爱人相依却不可得，心念及此，不由得万般惆怅迷离的伤情涌上心头，唯有将这一腔无人可诉的思念寄托在寂寞的夜里。
这首词运笔如行云流水，描写爱情真挚缠绵，低徊悠渺的情致渗透在字里行间，使人沉醉其中。
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杨万里《
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宿池州齐山寺，即杜牧之九日登高处》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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