酒泉子·罗带惹香
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唐代]：温庭筠
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罗带惹香，犹系别时红豆。泪痕新，金缕旧，断离肠。
一双娇燕语雕梁，还是去年时节。绿杨浓，芳草歇，柳花狂。
酒泉子·罗带惹香译文及注释
译文
罗带带来芳香，还系着分别时送我的相思豆。金丝线早已磨旧而泪痕总是新的，再难接续，那断肠般的离愁。
一对对娇燕，呢喃亲语在梁间檐头，恰似去年我们欢爱的时候。春色更加浓绿，春草的芳香分外清幽，飞舞的柳絮伴随着我的愁绪。
注释
酒泉子：词牌名，原为唐教坊曲。《金奁集》入“高平调”。一般以温庭筠体为正格。全词以四平韵为主，四仄韵两部错叶。
“罗带”二句：谓带香的罗带上还系着相别时所赠的红豆。罗带：古时妇女束腰的丝织带，可结同心，象征定情，故又是情人赠别的物件。惹：引，这里有带来之意。红豆：即相思子。《古今诗话》：“相思子圆而红。昔有人殁于边，其妻思之，哭于树下而卒，因以名之。”王维《相思》：“红豆生南国，春来发几枝。愿君多采撷，此物最相思。”又，汤本《花间集》无“红”字。
金缕：金丝。此指衣服上的金丝绣纹。一说指女子面妆。
杨：《花间集》作“阴”。
歇：散发。颜延年《和谢灵运》：“芳馥歇兰若，清越夺琳珪。”另解：歇，深邃，形容幽深的草丛。又解：歇，泄也，谓气泄无余也，即芳草长势极盛，已停止生长。
柳：汤本《花间集》作“枕”，误。
参考资料：
1、房开江 崔黎民．花间集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1997：40-41
2、邱美琼 胡建次．温庭筠词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：42-43
酒泉子·罗带惹香创作背景
温庭筠四首《酒泉子》词均以女性为抒情主人公，此词亦莫能外。温庭筠“士行尘杂，不修边幅”致使“累年不第”仕途上的失意，让他对功名、理想的追求都落空了，唯有对爱和美的追求还保留在他内心深处。此词即为表现女子闺怨而作。因资料缺失，其具体创作时间未得确证。
酒泉子·罗带惹香鉴赏
这首词写女子的相思离别之情，是一首伤春怀人之词，写得清新可喜，文意流畅。
上片直吐衷肠。首二句写睹物思人，别后余香犹在，红豆长系，以表不忘。“罗带惹香，犹系别时红豆。”罗带引来芳香，还系着相别时所赠的红豆。罗带和红豆都是象征爱情的信物，这里暗示着一对恋人的离别和相思，写得直截了当而又含蓄有味。末三句写相思之情，“泪痕新”写别情深切，“金缕旧”写别时长久，“断离肠”写相思痛苦。泪痕日日流，所以“新”；金缕花饰已无心收拾，所以“旧”；离别之情痛苦，所以断。这一“新”一“旧”，又暗示离别之久，相忆之深，再加上“断离肠”三字，更有分量。
此词一反先写景后抒情的通例，上片可以说是直赋别情，下片却转入景语，写眼前景，以景托情。“一双娇燕语雕梁，还是去年时节”，既是对往年此时两情融洽的怀恋，又是眼前景色的实录，暗喻着自己的孤寂；犹言双燕呢喃依旧，而人却天各一方。“还是”二字，影射着物是人非之意。于是引起词中人更深的回忆：“绿阴浓，芳草歇，柳花狂。”这是一派暮春的景象，其中的情绪似乎更加迷茫了。尽管这里不直接赋写离别之事，而将别恨寄寓在这“草歇花狂”中，由景物兴发的忆别情味很浓，达到言虽尽而意无穷的效果。
此词具有词旨哀怨，色泽朦胧，语言精妙，意境深沉的特点。“绿阴浓，芳草歇，柳花狂”，是含有复杂情事的景语，用在全词的结尾，尤觉隽永。
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温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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