和袭美春夕酒醒
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唐代]：陆龟蒙
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几年无事傍江湖，醉倒黄公旧酒垆。
觉后不知明月上，满身花影倩人扶。
和袭美春夕酒醒译文及注释
译文
几年来无所事事漂泊于江湖，这一次又醉倒在黄公的酒垆。
酒醒后才发现月亮挂在天上，花影映满全身需要有人来扶。
注释
袭（xí）美：皮日休，字袭美，一字逸少，晚唐诗人，今湖北天门人。
傍江湖：江湖漂泊，此处指隐居。
黄公酒垆（lú）：原指竹林七贤饮酒之处，此诗指自己的饮酒场所。刘义庆《世说新语·伤逝》：“王濬冲乘轺车经黄公酒垆，顾谓后车客曰：‘吾昔与稽叔夜、阮嗣宗共酣饮此坊。’”
觉（jiào）：酒醒。
倩（qìng）：请。
和袭美春夕酒醒创作背景
这首诗具体创作年代已不详。陆龟蒙和皮日休（字袭美）是挚交好友，都染上嗜酒的癖性，常常相邀尽兴，以诗相和，聊作慰藉。一日，陆皮二人赴宴狂饮，都不胜酒力醉倒在地。昏睡一觉醒来时，周遭环境不免让诗人有所触动。皮日休先作《春夕酒醒》，陆龟蒙答以《和袭美春夕酒醒》。
参考资料：
1、李元洛．李元洛新编今读唐诗三百首：岳麓书社，2013：322-323
2、张国举．唐诗精华注译评：长春出版社，2010：797
和袭美春夕酒醒鉴赏
这是一首闲适诗。“闲适诗”的特点，向例是以自然闲散的笔调写出人们无牵无的悠然心情，写意清淡，但也反映了生活的一个方面。同时，有些佳作，在艺术上不乏可资借鉴之处。此诗是写诗人酒醉月下花丛的闲适之情。
起句“几年无事傍江湖”，无所事事，浪迹江湖，在时间和空间方面反映了“泛若不系之舟”（《庄子·列御寇》）的无限自在。第二句中的“黄公旧酒垆”，典出《世说新语》，诗人借此表达自己放达纵饮的生活态度，从而标榜襟怀的高远。
“觉后不知明月上”，是承前启后的转接，即前承“醉倒”，后启归去倩人搀扶的醉态。此处所云“不知”，情态十分洒脱；下句“满身花影倩人扶”是全篇中传神妙笔，写出了月光皎洁、花影错落的迷人景色。一个“满”字，自有无限情趣在其中。融“花”、融“月”、融“影”、融“醉人”于浑然一体，化合成了春意、美景、诗情、高士的翩翩韵致。
这首诗着意写醉酒之乐，写得潇洒自如，情趣盎然。诗人极力以自然闲散的笔调抒写自己无牵无挂、悠然自得的心情。然而，以诗人冠绝一时的才华，而终身沉沦，只得“无事傍江湖”，像阮籍、嵇康那样“醉倒黄公旧酒垆”，字里行间似仍不免透露出一点内心深处的忧愤之情。
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许德溥《
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西桥柳色》
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柳永《
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陆龟蒙简介
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陆龟蒙（？～公元881年），唐代农学家、文学家，字鲁望，别号天随子、江湖散人、甫里先生，江苏吴县人。曾任湖州、苏州刺史幕僚，后隐居松江甫里，编著有《甫里先生文集》等。 他的小品文主要收在《笠泽丛书》中，现实针对性强，议论也颇精切，如《野庙碑》、《记稻鼠》等。陆龟蒙与皮日休交友，世称“皮陆”，诗以写景咏物为多。
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