鹧鸪天·绿橘梢头几点春
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宋代]：晏几道
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绿橘梢头几点春。似留香蕊送行人。明朝紫凤朝天路，十二重城五碧云。
歌渐咽，酒初醺。尽将红泪湿湘裙。赣江西畔从今日，明月清风忆使君。
鹧鸪天·绿橘梢头几点春译文及注释
译文
绿橘梢头尚有橘花未谢，好像要留下香蕊来送别行人。君要官职高升，明天就要进京朝拜皇上。升官进京是天祥人瑞的好事。
歌声渐渐沙哑，喝了点小酒微微有点醉。感到悲伤，就尽情哭泣，任凭红色的泪水滴湿了黄色的衣裙。赣江西边从今天开始，明月与清风就在回忆着使君。
注释
鹧鸪天：词牌名。又名“思佳客”、“半死桐”、“思越人”、“醉梅花”。双调，五十五字，上、下片各三平韵。
紫凤：紫色凤凰。喻指非凡的人品。朝天：朝见帝王。
十二重城：意即十二楼城。五碧云：五色彩云之意，多用以喻宫阙。
赣（gàn）江：江西省最大河流，注入鄱阳湖，长江中游重要支流。
明月清风：二者为自然界清高之物，其所忆念者自必为不俗之人。
参考资料：
1、（宋）晏殊，（宋）晏几道著．晏殊词集 晏几道词集：上海古籍出版社，2016.05：第116页
鹧鸪天·绿橘梢头几点春创作背景
从词意看，赣州太守任满回京，作者令营妓欢歌以送，而此词便是作者在离筵席上所作。绿橘开花表明时间是在春末夏初，行人即后文的“使君”。
参考资料：
1、（宋）晏殊，（宋）晏几道著．晏殊词集 晏几道词集：上海古籍出版社，2016.05：第116页
鹧鸪天·绿橘梢头几点春鉴赏
这是描写一个歌女送“使君”进京情景的作品。开篇点明时间是在春末，本是橘树花朵还未尽谢的自然现象，在送别人的眼中却仿佛橘树也有人的心意，刻意地留几朵花以挽留将要远行的人。接下去点明“使君”是要去往京城，且前程似锦，暗示“使君”是一定要走的，又进一步显出送别人的复杂心情，一方面她是为“使君”高兴的，也希望他能有个好前程；另一方面也确实不舍得让他远离自己。
下片写饯行宴上，众人洒泪而别。因为难过，歌终于唱不下去了。有心事导致小酌几杯便有了醉意，大家终于克制不住自己的情绪，女子哭得泪水打湿了裙子。结尾二句表明心迹，将不会忘记“使君”，而那深深的思念，连赣江西畔的明月清风也会被沾染上的。
全词借景物抒情，又描绘出一幅美丽的江边送别图，情景交融，感人至深。
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李白《
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与诸公送陈郎将归衡阳》
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王昌龄《
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送张四》
晏几道简介
唐代·晏几道的简介
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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