下泾县陵阳溪至涩滩
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唐代]：李白
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涩滩鸣嘈嘈，两山足猿猱。
白波若卷雪，侧足不容舠。
渔子与舟人，撑折万张篙。
下泾县陵阳溪至涩滩译文及注释
译文
涩滩的流水嘈嘈不休，两岸山上到处跑着猿猴。
陵阳溪水卷起的浪花如白雪，巨石侧立在水中不能穿过小舟。
船夫和渔人，一年里恐怕要撑折一万支船篙在这里头。
注释
泾县：在今安徽省泾县。
陵阳溪：即今安徽省泾县西舒溪。
涩滩：在今浸县西九十五里。《明·一统志》载：“涩滩在泾县西九十五里。怪石峻立，如虎伏龙盘。”
足：多。
猿猱（náo）：即猿猴。猱，猿类，善攀折。
足：通“石”，意指巨石。
不容舠：《诗经·卫风·河广》“谁谓河广？曾不容舠。”谓两岸狭窄，容不下小船。舠：小船。
参考资料：
1、刘忆萱 王玉璋 ．李白诗选讲 ：辽宁人民出版社 ，1985年06月第1版 ：323-324 ．
2、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：815 ．
下泾县陵阳溪至涩滩创作背景
此诗为天宝十四载（755），李白在宣城一带所写。此诗大约作于安史之乱前。
参考资料：
1、刘忆萱 王玉璋．李白诗选讲：辽宁人民出版社，1985年06月第1版：323-324
2、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：815
下泾县陵阳溪至涩滩鉴赏
青弋江发源于黄山山脉东南部，上游水流湍急。这是写上游江水蜿蜒曲折，两岸千嶂绝壁，翠竹凌空，奇秀多姿。而下游自泾县至芜湖汇入长江，沿途水流平缓、清澈如镜、良田平畴、阡陌如秀、人如画中游。可见在唐代青弋江上游就有舟楫往来。
诗人抓住陵阳溪至涩滩一段江水湍急、怪石峻立的特点，勾勒出了一幅舟行险滩的图象：江水咆哮，冲击着滩中的巨石，发出了震耳欲聋的嘈嘈之声；翻涌的波涛，撞击在岩石上，激起了象雪一样的浪花；两岸山林里还不时传来一声递一声的猿猱的哀鸣；江滩里侧石凌出，就连如叶的小舟也难以通行。然而，就在这凶险万分的涩滩，渔夫和舟子，为衣食所迫，不得不终年与惊涛骇浪搏斗。看！就在那远远的江面上，又来了一只渔舟，舟人正撑着长长的竹篙在艰难地前进……诗中最后两句，“渔人与舟子，撑折万张篙”，便是全诗主旨的所在，集中地再现了劳动人民危险艰辛的生活以及他们的斗争精神。
这首诗尽管篇幅短小，但在艺术表现上还是很有特色的。诗的前四句摹声状物极力渲染自然景物的险恶气氛，作为画面的背景，极好地烘托了画面主体部分的夸张描写。相反，最后两句对于渔人舟子撑篙行船艰苦万分的夸张描写，又进一步点染了江滩的险恶。画面上，这种背景与主体的相互映衬，着重突出了全诗的主题。这首诗的另一特色，是采用了绘画上传统的大写意的手法。诗人在刻画意境时，能够抓住景物给人感受最强烈的几点，于大处落墨，笔触简劲，而不是象工笔画法，力图笔笔不苟，枝叶筋脉，纤毫不爽。诗中“撑折万张篙”一句，似乎是细节刻画，但也是仅此一笔，而且是经过了大胆的夸张。所以全诗侧重表现的并不在于细微的真实，而是在于捕捉事物的神韵，予以强烈的表现。
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李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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