活水亭观书有感二首·其二
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宋代]：朱熹
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向来枉费推移力，此日中流自在行。
活水亭观书有感二首·其二译文及注释
译文
昨天夜晚江边的春水大涨，那艘庞大的战船就像一根羽毛一样轻。
以往花费许多力量也不能推动它，今天在水中间却能自在地移动。
注释
渠：它，第三人称代词，这里指方塘之水。
那得：怎么会。
那：通“哪”，怎么的意思。
清如许：这样清澈。
如：如此，这样。
清：清澈。
为：因为。
源头活水：比喻知识是不断更新和发展的，从而不断积累，只有在人生的学习中不断地学习、运用和探索，才能使自己永保先进和活力，就像水源头一样。
“艨艟”:古代攻击性很强的战舰名，这里指大船。一毛轻：像一片羽毛一般轻盈。
向来：原先，指春水上涨之前。推移力：指浅水时行船困难，需人推挽而行。
中流：河流的中心。
活水亭观书有感二首·其二创作背景
庆元二年（1196年），为避权臣韩侂胄之祸，朱熹与门人黄干、蔡沈、黄钟来到新城福山双林寺侧的武夷堂讲学。应南城县上塘蛤蟆窝村吴伦、吴常兄弟之邀，到该村讲学，为吴氏厅堂书写“荣木轩”，并为吴氏兄弟创办的社仓撰写了《社仓记》，还在该村写下了《观书有感二首》。
活水亭观书有感二首·其二鉴赏
本诗借助形象喻理。它以泛舟为例，让读者去体会与学习有关的道理。“昨夜江边春水生，艨艟巨舰一毛轻”，其中的“蒙冲”也写作“艨艟”。因为“昨夜”下了大雨，“江边春水”，万溪千流，滚滚滔滔，汇入大江，所以本来搁浅的“蒙冲巨舰”，就如羽毛般那浮了起来。“向来枉费推移力，此日中流自在行”，说往日舟大水浅，众人使劲推船，也是白费力气，而此时春水猛涨，巨舰却自由自在地飘行在水流中。诗中突出春水的重要，所蕴含的客观意义是强调艺术灵感的勃发，足以使得艺术创作流畅自如；也可以理解为创作艺术要基本功夫到家，则熟能生巧，驾驭自如。这首诗很可能是作者苦思某个问题，经过学习忽然有了心得后写下来的。
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横江词·其四》
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采桑子·荷花开后西湖好》
朱熹简介
唐代·朱熹的简介
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朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、沧洲病叟、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。
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