江上值水如海势聊短述
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唐代]：杜甫
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老去诗篇浑漫兴，春来花鸟莫深愁。(漫兴一作：漫与)
新添水槛供垂钓，故着浮槎替入舟。
焉得思如陶谢手，令渠述作与同游。
江上值水如海势聊短述译文及注释
译文
平生为人喜欢细细琢磨苦苦寻觅好的诗句，诗句的语言达不到惊人的地步，我就决不罢休。
人已越来越老，诗写得不怎么经心了，对着春天的花鸟，没有了过去的深深忧愁。
江边新装了一副木栏，可供我悠然地垂钓，我又备了一只小木筏，可代替出入江河的小舟。
希望有陶渊明、谢灵运这样的诗坛高手相伴，肯定会在这时一起做诗畅谈，一起浮槎漫游。
注释
值：正逢。水如海势，江水如同海水的气势。
聊：姑且之意。
性僻：性情有所偏，古怪，这是自谦的话。不管是什么内容，诗总得有好的句子。
耽（dān）：爱好，沉迷。
惊人：打动读者。
死不休：死也不罢手。极言求工。
浑：完全，简直。
漫兴：谓率意为诗，并不刻意求工。
莫：没有。愁：属花鸟说。
新添：初做成的。水槛：水边木栏。故：因为。跟“新”字作对，是借对法。
故着（zhuó）：又设置了。
槎（chá）：木筏。
焉得：怎么找到。
陶谢：陶渊明、谢灵运，皆工于描写景物，故想到他们。
思：即“飘然思不群”、“思飘云物外”的思。
令渠（qú）：让他们。述作，作诗述怀。语谦而有趣。
参考资料：
1、萧涤非：《杜甫诗选注》.人民文学出版社，1998年8月版，第159-160页
江上值水如海势聊短述创作背景
此诗当作于唐代宗上元二年（公元761年）。杜甫（诗圣）时年五十岁，居于成都草堂。
参考资料：
1、周啸天 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典补编．成都：四川文艺出版社，1990：274-276
江上值水如海势聊短述鉴赏
诗题中一个“如”字，突现了江水的海势，提高了江景的壮美层次，表现了江水的宽度、厚度和动态。江水如海势，已属奇观。然而诗题却偏偏曰：“聊短述”。诗题中就抑扬有致，这是诗人的一贯风格。
既然是聊为短述，绝不能出语平平。诗人自谓“为人性僻耽佳句，语不惊人死不休”，足见“聊短述”的良苦用心，炉火纯青的诗艺，严肃认真的写作态度和动人心弦的审美效果。
正由于杜甫艺术上的一丝不苟、勇于创新，因此老年臻于出神入化、妙手成春的极境。所谓“老去诗篇浑漫与，春来花鸟莫深愁”。仇兆鳌评杜甫“少年刻意求工，老则诗境渐熟，但随意付与，不须对花鸟而苦吟愁思矣。”（《杜诗详注》卷之十）同时他还转引钱笺可相互发明：“春来花明鸟语，酌景成诗，莫须苦索，愁句不工也。若指花鸟莫须愁，岂知花鸟得佳咏，则光彩生色，正须深喜，何反深愁耶？”（《杜诗详注》卷之十）这里是说点明春光明媚，花香鸟语，快乐异常，因此不存在花鸟深愁的问题，“莫深愁”为杜甫自况。至于“浑漫与”中的“与”字，旧本曾作“兴”，清末郭曾忻解释说：“所谓漫兴，只是逐景随情，不更起炉作灶，正是真诗。”（《读杜札记》）此处强调任笔所之，自然而然。总之，首颔二联总体着眼，大处落墨，虽为短述，语实惊人，虽未直接描写江上海势，但胸中之海早已形成。它浑厚深涵，辽阔无垠，大气磅礴。心中之海，诗人采取了虚写的办法。正如金圣叹所说，此“不必于江上有涉，而实从江上悟出也。”（《杜诗解》卷二）所谓海势，其实是江，因此江上之景，亦应摄取，若完全避开江水，则海势亦无所依附，而不成其为江如海势。为此，诗人紧接首颔二联虚写海势以后，随即转入实写江水。故颈联道：“新添水槛供重钓，故著（着）浮槎替入舟。”此处虽写江水，但只是轻轻带过，如此触及江水、悟及海势的写法，令人玩味不尽。正如王嗣奭所说：“水势不易描写，故止咏水槛浮舟。此避实击虚之法。”（《杜臆》卷之四）又如金圣叹所说：“不必于江上无涉，而实非着意江上也。”（《杜诗解》卷二）尾联诗人以一“焉”字，即巧作转折，融注新意。诗人之语，已经惊人。诗人说：若得陶渊明、谢灵运那样的妙手，使其述作，并同游于江海之上，岂不快哉！尾联思路新奇，饶有兴味，且与首联相呼应，显示出诗人对艺术最高境界的执着追求。“更为惊人之语也。”（《杜诗解》卷二）对诗与诗题之间的关系金圣叹先生写道：“每叹先生作诗，妙于制题。此题有此诗，则奇而尤奇者也。诗八句中，从不欲一字顾题，乃一口读去，若非此题必不能弁此诗者。题是‘江上值水如海势’七字而止，下又缀以‘聊短述’三字。读诗者，不看他所缀之三字，而谓全篇八句，乃是述江水也，值江水之势如海也。则八句现在曾有一字及江海乎？”（《杜诗解》卷二）从他评析中，可以得知：此诗诗题与诗中八句，构成了一个浑厚海涵、博大精深的整体。虽未写海，而如海势。此诗以虚带实，出奇制胜，意在言外，令人叹为观止。
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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消息惊传《鵩赋》成，悠悠天道意难平。不禁秋夜汍澜泪，何限春明缟纻情。
《十笏》缥缃空旧草，百年霜露又前生。觥船遽觉司勋梦，无复江湖载酒行。
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送王恪司门知绛州
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宋代：
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文同
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绛守园池天下夸，绍述有记词聱牙。
苍官青土左右树，神君仙人高下花。