一七令·茶
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唐代]：元稹
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茶。
香叶，嫩芽。
慕诗客，爱僧家。
碾雕白玉，罗织红纱。
铫煎黄蕊色，碗转曲尘花。
夜后邀陪明月，晨前独对朝霞。
洗尽古今人不倦，将知醉后岂堪夸。
一七令·茶鉴赏
一字至七字诗，俗称宝塔诗，在中国古代诗中较为少见。元稹的这首宝塔诗，先后表达了三层意思：一是从茶的本性说道了人们对茶的喜爱；二是从茶的煎煮说到了人们的饮茶习俗；三是就茶的功用说到了茶能提神醒酒。翠绿，香清高，味甘鲜，耐冲泡。此茶不仅可以消暑解渴生津，而且还有激情的助消化作用和治病功效。此诗一开头，就点出了主题是茶。接着写了茶的本性，即味香和形美。第三句是倒装句，说茶深受“诗客”和“僧家”的爱慕，茶与诗，总是相得益彰的。第四句写的是烹茶，因为古代饮的是饼茶，所以先要用白玉雕成的碾把茶叶碾碎，再用红纱制成的茶罗把茶筛分。第五句写烹茶先要在铫中煎成“黄蕊色”，尔后盛载碗中浮饽沫。第六句谈到饮茶，不但夜晚要喝，而且早上也要饮。到结尾时，指出茶的妙处，不论古人或者今人，饮茶都会谈到精神饱满，特别是酒后饮茶有助醒酒。
这首诗饶有趣味，描写上，有动人的芬芳：香叶，有楚楚的形态：嫩芽、曲尘花，还有生动的色彩：“碾雕白玉，罗织红纱。铫煎黄蕊色”。饮茶之时，应是夜后陪明月，晨前对朝霞，真是享受着神仙般快乐的生活，可谓“睡起有茶饴有饭，行看流水坐看云”（《痴绝翁》）。茶还可以洗尽古人今人之不倦，这是茶的神奇妙用。
首先要说这首诗的独特之处。元稹以宝塔的形式来排列诗歌，不仅形式特别，而且读起来朗朗上口，同时也描绘了茶的形态、功用和人们对它的喜爱之情。
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皎然《
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饮茶歌诮崔石使君》
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李清照《
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殢人娇·后亭梅花开有感》
元稹简介
唐代·元稹的简介
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元稹（779年－831年，或唐代宗大历十四年至文宗大和五年），字微之，别字威明，唐洛阳人（今河南洛阳）。父元宽，母郑氏。为北魏宗室鲜卑族拓跋部后裔，是什翼犍之十四世孙。早年和白居易共同提倡“新乐府”。世人常把他和白居易并称“元白”。
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