小雨
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宋代]：杨万里
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雨来细细复疏疏，纵不能多不肯无。
似妒诗人山入眼，千峰故隔一帘珠。
小雨译文及注释
译文
细细的，疏疏的，雨儿飘飘洒洒；你下又下不大，停又不肯停下。
是不是妒忌我太喜欢欣赏那远处的青山？故意从檐下滴成一层珠帘，遮住那千峰万崖。
注释
疏疏：稀稀的样子。
“千峰”句：远山好似隔在一层珠帘中，似有似无。
小雨创作背景
这首诗约作于宋孝宗乾道（1067-1068年）年间，一次旅途中遇小雨有感而作。
参考资料：
1、李梦生．宋诗三百首全解：复旦大学出版社，2007：247-248
小雨鉴赏
生活中小事，自然界景物，到了杨万里的笔下，总是充满无穷的情趣。杨万里生平游迹很广，他的诗中，写山水的很多；他又特别喜欢雨景，所以写雨的也不少。这些诗，每一篇有每一篇的特点，令人百读不厌。这首绝句写小雨。雨本是没有情的东西，杨万里偏要赋予它与人相同的感情，于是使诗充满了新鲜感。
诗前两句刻画小雨，说丝丝细雨，稀稀拉拉地下着，既下不大，又不肯停下。首句以两组叠字状出小雨的情况，非常传神，与他的《雨作抵暮复晴》中“细雨如尘复如烟”句一样，描绘得很细，但有程度上的不同，这里写的是小雨，不是毛毛雨，所以不如尘似烟，而是“细细”与“疏疏”。第二句从雨量上写，不能多又不肯无，那便是小雨。
即使是小雨，下久了，在屋上、树丛中也都渐渐地凝聚成水珠，滴落下来。三、四句便写这一情况。杨万里在《发孔镇晨炊漆桥道中纪行》中也曾描写过这样的雨景，诗说：“雨入秋空细复轻，松梢积得太多生。忽然落点拳来大，偏作行人滴伞声。”对雨水滴下采用自然的描写手法。这首《小雨》诗，换用拟人手法，说自己生平喜欢看山，这雨似乎对自己妒忌，有意从屋檐上滴下，组成一张珍珠般的帘子，把那千峰给遮挡。“珠帘”二字很确切，因为雨不大，尚是一点点下滴，如成串的珍珠；如果是大雨，流下的就是水线、水柱，而雨本身就成了帘子了。说雨妒，诗人是在调侃，但这一调侃非常有意思。因了雨的妒，挂上了珠帘，却使原本的景色似乎更加优美。因为是稀疏的珠帘，隔着它去眺望远处的山峰，增加了迷濛，比直接看山更富有诗情画意。清代蒋士铨《题王石谷画册》中有“不写晴山写雨山，似呵明镜照烟鬟”句，说出了雨中青山的韵味。杨万里眼前的山，正带有这样的韵味，也正是杨万里追求的意境，他在《秋雨叹》中也这样写道：“横看东山三十里，真珠帘外翠屏风。”对隔着窗前珍珠般的雨帘眺望婀娜的青山，充满了喜悦。
诗仿佛不经思考，脱口而出，正如他在《晚寒题水仙花并湖山》诗所说，“老夫不是寻诗句，诗句自来寻老夫”。语言明快而诗意曲折，正是杨万里小诗的特点。
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杨万里《
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小雨》
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纳兰性德《
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菩萨蛮·隔花才歇帘纤雨》
杨万里简介
唐代·杨万里的简介
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杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。
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