红林檎近·风雪惊初霁
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宋代]:周邦彦
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风雪惊初霁,水乡增暮寒。树杪堕飞羽,檐牙挂琅玕。才喜门堆巷积,可惜迤逦销残。渐看低竹翩翻。清池涨微澜。
步屐晴正好,宴席晚方欢。梅花耐冷,亭亭来入冰盘。对前山横素,愁云变色,放杯同觅高处看。
红林檎近·风雪惊初霁译文及注释
译文
风雪初晴,水乡天暮增寒冷。树梢上,雪片下落如羽毛;房檐边,冰溜如齿晶莹。门巷堆积刚欢喜,可惜慢慢又消融。竹枝托雪压弯腰,清池涨水微波涌。
天晴好穿屐,宴晚方欢腾。梅花性喜严寒,月下雪中亭亭。眼望前山,白衣横卧,浓云变得澄清。放下酒杯,招呼同伴,攀高看得分明。
注释
红林檎近:词牌名。
霁:雨雪停止,天放晴。
树杪:树梢。杪,细梢。
牙:冰柱挂在檐上似牙齿。
琅玕:像珠子的美玉。
迤逦:曲折连绵,这里是“慢慢地”意思。
翩翻:竹枝叶压上了雪,弯曲下来。
屐:木头拖板鞋。
对:面对。香。横素:横卧有淡雪。
愁云:浓重的阴云。
参考资料:
1、席永杰,刘春编著.古代名家四季词曲:东北朝鲜民族教育出版社,1997:259
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周邦彦(1056年-1121年),中国北宋末期著名的词人,字美成,号清真居士,汉族,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制,提举大晟府。精通音律,曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅,也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。
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