悯农
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宋代]：杨万里
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稻云不雨不多黄，荞麦空花早着霜。
已分忍饥度残岁，更堪岁里闰添长。
悯农译文及注释
译文
稻田因天气大旱而没有多少成熟的，荞麦也因为寒霜来得太早而没了收成。
农民们早就料到今年要忍饥挨饿过日子了，却偏偏又赶上今年闰了一个月，挨饿的日子就更长了。
注释
稻云：指大面积的稻子如云一般。黄：成熟。
“荞麦”句：荞麦因为过早经受霜冻而只开花不结实。
已分（fèn）：已经料定。 残岁：岁终，年终。
更堪：更哪堪，更不堪。 闰：指农历闰月，使一年又多了一个月。
悯农鉴赏
这首诗揭示了农民的悲惨遭遇。诗首句言稻谷因旱灾欠收，次句言荞麦因霜冻绝收，勤苦一年，连遭灾害侵袭，心境凄惨可想而知。三句是一个顿宕，说已做好心理准备忍受长年的饥荒，四句又是一个转折，闰月使时光愈觉难熬，先说准备忍，再说实不堪忍，将农民的悲苦无助描写到极致。
这首诗用层层迭加的手法，步步推进，揭示农民的苦难，作者悲悯同情的意绪浸透于字里行间，使作品字字血，声声泪，扣动读者的心弦。
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李白《
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鲁东门观刈蒲》
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陆游《
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农家叹》
杨万里简介
唐代·杨万里的简介
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杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。
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