冬十月
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两汉]：曹操
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孟冬十月，北风徘徊，天气肃清，繁霜霏霏。
鵾鸡晨鸣，鸿雁南飞，鸷鸟潜藏，熊罴窟栖。
钱镈停置，农收积场，逆旅整设，以通贾商。
幸甚至哉！歌以咏志。
冬十月译文及注释
译文
初冬十月，北风呼呼地吹着，气氛肃杀，天气寒冷，寒霜又厚又密。
鹍鸡鸟在清晨鸣叫着，大雁向南方远去，猛禽也都藏身匿迹起来，就连熊也都入洞安眠了。
农民放下了农具不再劳作，收获的庄稼堆满了谷场，旅店正在整理布置，以供来往的客商住宿。
我能到这里是多么的幸运啊，高诵诗歌来表达自己的这种感情。
注释
孟冬：冬季的第一个月，农历十月。
徘徊：往返回旋；来回走动。流连；留恋。
肃清：清扫。形容天气明朗高爽。
繁霜：繁多的霜雾。浓霜。
霏霏：飘洒，飞扬。泛指浓密盛多。
鹍鸡：大鸡。鸟名。似鹤。凤凰的别名。
鸷鸟：凶猛的鸟。如鹰、雕、枭等。
潜藏：潜伏隐藏。
熊罴：熊和罴。皆为猛兽。罴，棕熊，又叫马熊，毛棕褐色，能爬树，会游泳。
窟栖：窟穴里栖止。
钱镈bó：两种农具名。后泛指农具。借指农事。钱，铁铲。镈，锄一类的农具。
农收：农作物的收获。谓农事终了。
积场：囤积在场院。
逆旅：客舍；旅馆。旅居。
整设：整理设置。以通：用以通商。
贾商：商贩。贾，作买卖的人；商人。古时特指设店售货的坐商。商，行商。行走在外的商人。
冬十月鉴赏
这首诗写于初冬十月，时间比前首稍晚。前八句写初冬的气候和景物。“鹍鸡”，鸟名，形状象鹤，羽毛黄白色。北风刮个不停，严霜又厚又密，鹍鸡晨鸣，大雁南飞，猛禽藏身匿迹，熊罴入洞安眠，肃杀严寒中透出一派平和安宁。中四句写人事。钱、镈，两种农具名，这里泛指农具。“逆旅”，客店。农具已经闲置起来，收获的庄稼堆满谷场，旅店正在整理布置，以供来往的客商住宿，这是一幅多么美妙的图景！诗篇反映了战后在局部地区人民过上的安居乐业的生活，及诗人要求国家统一、政治安定和经济繁荣的理想。朱乾说：“《冬十月》，叙其征途所经，天时物候，又自秋经冬。虽当军行，而不忘民事也。”（《乐府正义》卷八）在一定程度上触及了本诗的作意。
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曹操《
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冬十月》
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郎士元《
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冬夕寄青龙寺源公》
曹操简介
唐代·曹操的简介
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曹操（155年－220年正月庚子），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯（今安徽亳州）人，汉族。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家。三国中曹魏政权的缔造者，其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。曹操精兵法，善诗歌，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉；散文亦清峻整洁，开启并繁荣了建安文学，给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富，史称建安风骨，鲁迅评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法，尤工章草，唐朝张怀瓘在《书断》中评其为“妙品”。
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