青松
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近现代]：陈毅
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要知松高洁，待到雪化时。
青松创作背景
1960年冬夜大雪，长夜不寐。起坐写小诗若干段，寄兴无端，几乎零乱。迄今事满一年，不复诠次。（诠次，选择、归类及排列的意思。）送登《诗刊》，以博读者一粲。（粲，形容笑的样子。）一九六一年十二月一日仲弘记。
青松鉴赏
《青松》一题，是《冬夜杂咏》中的首篇。《冬夜杂咏》这一组诗最初发表于《诗刊》1962年第一期上。共12题19首，这里选其中一首。发表时有小序云：一九六〇年冬夜大雪，长夜不寐。起坐写小诗若干段，寄兴无端，几乎零乱。迄今事满一年，不复诠次。（诠次，选择、归类及排列的意思。）送登《诗刊》，以博读者一粲。（粲，形容笑的样子。）一九六一年十二月一日仲弘记。（仲弘，是陈毅的字。）作者借物咏怀，表面写松，其实写人。写人坚忍不拔、宁折不弯的刚直与豪迈，写那个特定时代不畏艰难、雄气勃发、愈挫弥坚的精神。作者写松是把它放在一个严酷的环境中，一个近乎剑拔弩张的气氛中，我们看到了雪的暴虐，感受到松的抗争。我们似乎像松一样承受压迫，又像松一样挺直起来。那冷峻峭拔的松的形象，因为充溢其中的豪气激荡其中的力量而挺直起来。在压与挺的抗争中，我们似乎同时经历了一场灵魂的涤荡，因为在这种抗争中，展现了那个时代飞扬凌厉的热情，展现了作者那令人起敬的人格力量。
读这首诗，总让人想起陈总的形象。想起那刚毅的面孔。勃发的神采，光明磊落的胸襟，刚直不阿、任何时候也不肯向恶势力低头的人格。真是文若其人。如果说：“问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮”的诗句充溢着一种帝王之气，那么“大雪压青松，青松挺且直”的诗句也只有刚傲沉毅、满怀将帅气度的陈毅能够写出来！也许作者在这里的主要目的不是抒写个人。冬夜大雪，作者辗转难眠。1960年那是全国人民都在经受考验的时期。特大的自然灾害，党的工作失误，赫鲁晓夫修正主义集团背信弃义，帝修联合反华，正使中国内外交困。正是黑云压城城欲摧的时候，作者作为国内领导人，胸怀的是祖国的命运，承受的是民族的困厄，他考虑的是决不能丧失民族气节，不能丧失原则和立场，向各种反华势力妥协。而这时，全国人民正紧密地团结在党中央周围，以大无畏的革命英雄主义精神迎接困难，战胜困难，顶住了世界性的修正主义的逆流。“大雪压青松，青松挺且直”正是对我们的党和人民，对雄气勃发的时代精神的盛赞。也许正是作者人格和时代精神相互融合，内外互动，共同投射在青松这个特定的象喻上，才使这首诗有一股凛然大气，读来令人感动。
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齐己《
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苦寒行》
陈毅简介
唐代·陈毅的简介
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陈毅 （1901年8月26日－1972年1月6日），男，名世俊，字仲弘，四川乐至人，中国共产党员。久经考验的无产阶级革命家、政治家、军事家、外交家、诗人；中国人民解放军的创建者和领导者之一、新四军老战士，中华人民共和国元帅（十大元帅之一），党和国家的卓越领导人，中共中央军委副主席，第一至三届国防委员会副主席，全国政协第三、四届副主席。中共第七、九届中央委员、第八届中央政治局委员。文革期间，与四人帮斗争，被诬陷为“二月逆流”。 1968年，下放石家庄。1972年去世。1977年其遗作专集《陈毅诗词选集》出版。
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