早春呈水部张十八员外
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唐代]：韩愈
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早春呈水部张十八员外译文及注释
译文
京城大道上空丝雨纷纷，它像酥油般细密而滋润，远望草色依稀连成一片，近看时却显得稀疏零星。
这是一年中最美的季节，远胜过绿柳满城的春末。
注释
呈：恭敬地送给。水部张十八员外：指张籍（766—830年）唐代诗人。在同族兄弟中排行第十八，曾任水部员外郎。
天街：京城街道。润如酥：细腻如酥。酥，动物的油，这里形容春雨的细腻。
最是：正是。处：时。
绝胜：远远胜过。皇都：帝都，这里指长安。
早春呈水部张十八员外创作背景
此诗作于唐穆宗长庆三年（823年）早春。当时韩愈已经56岁，任吏部侍郎。虽然时间不长，但此时心情很好。此前不久，镇州（今河北正定）藩镇叛乱，韩愈奉命前往宣抚，说服叛军，平息了一场叛乱。穆宗非常高兴，把他从兵部侍郎任上调为吏部侍郎。
参考资料：
1、韩愈著 汤贵仁 选注．韩愈诗选注：上海古籍出版社，1984：190-191
2、等．唐诗鉴赏辞典：上海辞书出版社，1983：729-730
早春呈水部张十八员外鉴赏
这是一首描写和赞美早春美景的七言绝句。第一句写初春的小雨，以“润如酥”来形容它的细滑润泽，十分准确地写出了它的特点，遣词用句十分优美。与杜甫的“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声”有异曲同工之妙。
第二句紧承首句，写草沾雨后的景色。以远看似青，近看却无，描画出了初春小草沾雨后的朦胧景象。可与王维的"青霭入看无"、"山色有无中"相媲美。
三、四两句对初春景色大加赞美："最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。"这两句意思是说：早春的小雨和草色是一年春光中最美的东西，远远超过了烟柳满城的衰落的晚春景色。写春景的诗，在唐诗中，多取明媚的晚春，这首诗却取早春咏叹，认为早春比晚春景色优胜，别出新意。
这首诗咏早春，能摄早春之魂，给读者以无穷的美感趣味，甚至是绘画所不能及的。诗人没有彩笔，但他用诗的语言描绘出极难描摹的色彩——一种淡素的、似有却无的色彩。如果没有锐利深细的观察力和高超的诗笔，便不可能把早春的自然美提炼为艺术美。
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佚名《
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木兰诗》
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温庭筠《
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商山早行》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。
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