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《田子方教育子击》原文及意思全解_司马光作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
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田子方教育子击

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宋代
]:司马光


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  子击出,遭田子方于道,下车伏谒。子方不为礼。子击怒,谓子方曰:“富贵者骄人乎?贫贱者骄人乎?”子方曰:“亦贫贱者骄人耳!富贵者安敢骄人!国君而骄人,则失去国;大夫而骄人则失去家。失其国者未闻有以国待之者也,失其家者未闻有以家待之者也。夫士贫贱,言不用,行不合,则纳履而去耳,安往而不得贫贱哉!”子击乃谢之。

田子方教育子击译文及注释

译文

  魏国太子子击出行,在路上遇见老师田子方,下车行礼拜见。田子方(却)不还礼。子击很生气,对田子方说:“是富贵的人能对人自高自大呢,还是贫贱的人能对人自高自大呢?”田子方说:“只能是贫贱的人能对人自高自大,富贵的人怎么敢对人自高自大呢!国君如果对人自高自大,那么就要失去国家,大夫如果对人自高自大就将失去封地。失去他的国家的人,没有听说有人用国君的规格对待他的;失去他的封地的人,也没有听说有人用大夫的规格对待他的。贫贱的游士,言语不中听,行为不融洽,就穿上鞋子离去罢了,到哪里去不能(成为)贫贱的人呢!”子击于是向(田子方)道歉。

注释

1子击:魏文侯的长子,国君的继承人。

2遭:遭遇,遇到。

3田子方:子击的老师。【详细见下(扩展阅读)】

4伏谒(yè):行礼拜见。谒:拜见,请求。

5不为礼:不还礼。

6亦:副词,只是,不过

7而:通“如”,如果。

8国:国家

9闻:听说

10国:国君,国王

11.待:待遇,对待

12.用:需要

13.合:投契,融洽

14.履(lǚ):鞋子

15.去:离开

16.家:大夫的封地称“家”。

17.谢:道歉


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纪昀《
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不怕鬼》


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列御寇《
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愚公移山》

司马光简介

唐代·司马光的简介


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司马光


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司马光(1019年11月17日-1086年),字君实,号迂叟,陕州夏县(今山西夏县)涑水乡人,《宋史》,《辞海》等明确记载,世称涑水先生。生于河南省信阳市光山县。北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝,卒赠太师、温国公,谥文正,主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》,为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿,其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范,历来受人景仰。生平著作甚多,主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。

...〔 ► 司马光的诗(884篇)

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