一箧磨穴砚
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两汉]：佚名
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古人有学书于人者，自以为艺成，辞而去。师曰：“吾有一箧物，不欲付他人，愿托置于某山下。”其人受之，因其封题不甚密，乃启而视之，皆磨穴之砚也，数十枚，方知师夙用者。顿觉羞愧，及反而学，至精其艺。
一箧磨穴砚译文及注释
译文
古人中有个向别人学习书法的人，自认为书法已经学成，告辞老师而离开。师父说：“我有一箱东西，不想送给别的人，希望你安放在某座山下面。”那个人接受了，因为箱子的封条封得不是很牢，他就打开来看，里面都是磨出洞的砚台，有很多枚，（那个人）才知道老师曾经一直用过的（有多少）。那个人顿时觉得十分惭愧，就返回继续学习，一直学到书法技艺非常精通的地步。
注释
箧：竹箱子。
书：书法。
于：向。
辞：告别。
封题：封条与封条上的字。
去：离开 。
付：托付。
置：放 。
受：接受 。
乃：于是。
启：开启，打开 。
视：看
穴：穿洞，作为动词。属于词类活用。
至：直到。
夙：从前。
反：通“返”，返回。
方：正。
付：给，交付。
之：的。
至：到。
愿托置于某山下：希望托你放在某山下。
至精其艺：直到使他的技艺精通。
一箧磨穴砚鉴赏
学无止境（山外有山，人外有人，楼外有楼），做人要虚心学习，不能自满。文中的学书法的人到了看到磨穿的砚台时才悟出了这个道理，但终究为时不晚。只要知道自己的错在哪里要及时改正。
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