岭南江行
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唐代]：柳宗元
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瘴江南去入云烟，望尽黄茆是海边。
山腹雨晴添象迹，潭心日暖长蛟涎。
射工巧伺游人影，飓母偏惊旅客船。
从此忧来非一事，岂容华发待流年。
岭南江行译文及注释
译文
江水南去隐入那茫茫云烟，遍地黄茅的尽头便是海边。
雨过天晴山腰间大象出没，阳光灼热潭水里水蛭浮现。
射工阴险地窥伺行人身影，飓母不时地惊扰旅客舟船。
从今后忧虑之事何止一桩，哪容我衰老之身再挨几年！
注释
岭南：指五岭以南的地区，即今广东、广西一带。
瘴（zhàng）江：古时认为岭南地区多有瘴疠之气，因而称这里的江河为瘴江。云烟：云雾，烟雾。
黄茆（máo）：即黄茅，一年生或多年生草本植物。
山腹：山腰。象迹：大象的踪迹。
潭心：水潭中心。蛟涎：蛟龙的口液。这里指水蛭。
伺：窥伺。射工：即蜮，古代相传有一种能含沙射影的动物。
飓母：飓风来临前天空出现的一种云气，形似虹霓。亦用以指飓风。
华（huā）发：花白的头发。流年：如水般流逝的光阴、年华。
参考资料：
1、王松龄 杨立扬 等 ．柳宗元诗文选译 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1991 ：34-35 ．
岭南江行创作背景
此诗作于唐宪宗元和十年（815年）柳宗元进入今广西以后赴任柳州刺史的旅途之中。当时作者因谗被贬柳州，溯湘江进入岭南，继续乘船经灵渠入岭南水系到达柳州刺史任所。
参考资料：
1、王松龄 杨立扬 等 ．柳宗元诗文选译 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1991 ：34-35 ．
岭南江行鉴赏
此诗写出了岭南的特异风物瘴江、黄茆、象迹、蛟涎、射工、飓母，曲折地反映出当地荒凉落后的自然环境，同时运用象征手法含蓄地抒发了自己被贬后政治环境的险恶，发出了“从此忧来非一事，岂容华发待流年”的感慨，蕴含着对未来的忧虑之情，表示不能坐待时光的流逝，要在柳州刺史任内为治理地方有所建树。
诗中“从此忧来非一事，岂容华发待流年”两句与苏轼的《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》“故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发”都提到“华发”，但情感有所不同。从两者相比较可知，此诗意志并不消沉，情感并不低回，作者有欲趁暮年有所奋发之意。
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何逊《
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慈姥矶诗》
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李白《
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赠韦秘书子春二首》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。
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