凤凰台次李太白韵
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宋代]：郭祥正
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高台不见凤凰游，浩浩长江入海流。
舞罢青蛾(é)同去国，战残白骨尚盈丘。
风摇落日催行棹，潮卷新沙换故洲。
结绮临春无处觅，年年荒草向人愁。
凤凰台次李太白韵译文及注释
译文
登上了金陵凤凰高台，已经看不见凤凰游的盛景了，只见浩浩长江汹涌澎湃，入海东流。
那一批粉黛青蛾也都被掳离故国，唯有当年弃下的白骨，依旧掩埋在长江边野草丛中的古墓中。
傍晚起风了，风助浪势，不断地催送着那些船，湖水拥来的新沙，便改换了故洲，如今只能见新洲了。
临春、结绮两阁已经找不到了，荒草年年发，清风徐来时，随风飘动，如同在诉说着不尽的愁意。
注释
凤凰台：故址在南京市城西风凰山。相传刘宋元嘉年间，有三只状如孔雀之异鸟集此，人谓凤凰，遂筑此台。
凤凰游：用李白诗首句“凤凰台上凤凰游”意。
青蛾（é）：原指美人之眉，此泛指美女。
盈：满。
棹（zhào）：摇船工具，泛指船。
故洲：白鹭洲，在南京西南长江中，李白诗有“二水中分白鹭洲”句。
结绮（qǐ）临春：两阁名。《陈书·张贵妃传》：南朝陈后主至德二年（584年），于光昭殿前起临春、结绮、望仙三阁。高数十丈，并数十问。后主自居临春阁。张贵妃等居结绮、望仙，以复道交相往来。
参考资料：
1、许结编注，周勋初审定．诗词精品 名家编注 宋诗 一：天地出版社，2000：63
凤凰台次李太白韵创作背景
凤凰台在金陵西南凤凰山上。唐代天宝年间（742～756），诗仙李白离长安南游金陵，与友人崔宗之同上凤凰台，赋《登金陵凤凰台》七律一首。到了北宋，诗人郭祥正与王安石登临凤凰台，追次李太白韵，于是创作了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、王延梯，章秋主编，朱德才等选注．中国历代诗歌精读：宋诗卷：济南出版社，1999年08月：141
2、傅德岷，李元强，卢晋等编著．宋诗名篇赏析：巴蜀书社，2012.02：154-155
凤凰台次李太白韵鉴赏
舞罢青蛾同去国，战残白骨尚盈丘。
这首诗首联写眼前景物。诗人此日登上了金陵凤凰高台，已经看不见凤凰游的盛景了，唯剩脚下的一座空台。台下，浩浩长江汹涌澎湃，入海东流，这联意思实际上相当于李白诗的第二句：“凤去台空江自流。”但由于郭祥正的诗以二句扩展一句的内容，因此他便得以在第二句中缀以“浩浩”、“入海”二词，来壮大长江的气势，使永恒的江山与下面衰歇的人事形成强烈对比。首联的意思并非仅仅如此而已。在古代。凤凰向来被认为是祥瑞的象征，惟太平盛世方始出现。此时，此地已“不见凤凰游”了，当年建都此地、盛极一时的六朝也相继随凤之去而消逝得无影无踪了，而唯有高台、大江在作着历史的见证人。
颔联承上，很自然地转入怀古。诗人想起了六朝之中的最末一个王朝——陈的最末一个君王——后主陈叔宝。想当年，那个荒淫奢侈的昏君日日灯红酒绿，沉溺在歌舞、美女之中，纵情作乐。不料笙歌未彻，隋军鼙鼓已动地而来，惊破了“玉树后庭花”之曲，藏于景阳宫井中的后主被搜出，抓到长安，那一批粉黛青蛾也都凄凄惶惶跟着他一起被掳离故国，再无时日重返陈宫翩跹起舞了。唯有当时两军激战而弃下的白骨，依旧满满地掩埋在长江边野草丛中的累累古墓中，令人触目惊心。
颈联先宕开一笔，然后又拉回到追念古昔的思路之上。夕阳西下时，刮起了风，滔滔长江中正行着几条船，风助浪势，不断地催送着那些船向前、向前；西半天上，渐渐下沉的红日也不时随着云朵晃动着，仿佛要被那风摇落下来似的。这种景象，使诗人想到：大自然的力量真是巨大的，那湖水不断地拥来新沙，日久天长，便改换了故洲的结构，如今只能见新洲而不见故洲了。
尾联紧承上联，并以感慨兼讽谕作结。诗人说：真是沧海桑田呀，岂止故洲如此？诗人进而又想到那陈后主于至德二年（584年）营造的结绮阁、临春阁两阁，它们都高数十丈，并数十间，门窗、栏槛之类。都是用檀香作成，又饰以金石、珠翠，如此华关、坚固的建筑，此时却已不在了。与那寻欢作乐的陈后主一样，都无处寻觅了。楼阁的故址处，荒草年年发，清风徐来时，随风飘动，如同在诉说着不尽的愁意。讽谕之意于此已溢于言表，足够发人深省的了。
这首发挥李白诗神韵的怀古伤今七律，作者用敏捷的诗思追念古昔，叙述今朝，用独特的方式抒发吊古讽今的感慨，其蕴意使人回味不尽。
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倪瓒《
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折桂令·拟张鸣善》
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陶渊明《
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读山海经十三首·其十三》
郭祥正简介
唐代·郭祥正的简介
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郭祥正（1035～1113）北宋诗人。字功父，一作功甫，自号谢公山人、醉引居士、净空居士、漳南浪士等。当涂（今属安徽）人。皇祐五年进士，历官秘书阁校理、太子中舍、汀州通判、朝请大夫等，虽仕于朝，不营一金，所到之处，多有政声。一生写诗1400余首，著有《青山集》30卷。他的诗风纵横奔放，酷似李白。
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