蓦山溪·题钱氏溪月
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宋代]：姜夔
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与鸥为客，绿野留吟屐。两行柳垂阴，是当日、仙翁手植。一亭寂寞，烟外带愁横。荷苒苒，展凉云，横卧虹千尺。
才因老尽，秀句君休觅。万绿正迷人，更愁入、山阳夜笛。百年心事，惟有玉阑知，吟未了，放船回，月下空相忆。
蓦山溪·题钱氏溪月译文及注释
译文
与鸥一样为客，四处奔飞，绿野留下过吟诗的脚迹。那园池中两行暗柳垂荫，当是钱良臣仙翁亲手所栽的。一亭寂寞，柳烟之外带着愁绪横立眼前，还是亭边水池中荷花冉冉升起展着凉云有几分生气，似是彩虹呈现。
现在年岁大了，才华已尽，你钱氏不要想我有多少好句子。园池万般皆美正迷人，但我有如那向秀思友的山阳夜笛，长久心事，只怕只有那玉栏干知道。吟诗兴未尽，又得匆匆乘船而归去。月夜留下空空的相忆情结。
注释
蓦山溪：词牌名。又名“上阳春”。双调八十二字，仄韵。
钱氏溪月：指钱良臣家花园。钱良臣字友魏，与范成大同榜进士，曾任参知政事。
吟屐：吟咏的足迹。屐，木头鞋，泛指鞋，此指鞋的印迹。
垂阴：树木枝叶覆盖形成阴影。
仙翁：指钱良臣，此时钱已逝。
寂寞：冷清，孤单。此处作名词用。
苒苒：草木茂盛的样子。
凉云：阴凉的云。
秀句：优美的文句。君：指钱良臣后裔钱希武。嘉泰二年（1202年）钱希武刻《白石道人歌曲》六卷于东岩读书堂。
山阳：今河南省修武县，晋嵇康旧庐所在。嵇康、吕安被司马昭杀害后，向秀经其山阳旧居，闻邻笛而作《思旧赋》。后人以"山阳笛"喻悼念故友。
百年：谓时间长久。
放船：开船，行船。
参考资料：
1、刘乃昌．姜夔词新释辑评．北京北京：中国书店，2001：168-170
蓦山溪·题钱氏溪月创作背景
根据夏承焘《姜白石系年》，宋宁宗嘉泰二年（1202年）秋间，姜夔客寓松江，作《题华亭钱参园池》及《蓦山溪·题钱氏溪月》。大约十四五年前姜夔即结识钱良臣，并曾游览过钱氏园林，此次重游，钱氏业已过世。
参考资料：
1、刘乃昌．姜夔词新释辑评．北京北京：中国书店，2001：168-170
蓦山溪·题钱氏溪月鉴赏
此词起首二句忆旧游：“与鸥为客，绿野留吟屐。”上言作鸥鸟的朋友，下言此处园林曾留下自己的足迹。姜夔曾以“冷鸥轻燕”寄托自己的归隐之思，鸥鸟作为姜夔笔下经常出现的鸟类意象，它们所体现的绝不仅是归隐之思。透过鸥鸟的意象，可以体味出作者内心的多种情怀：欲隐无路之悲，怀人相思之苦，世事无常之叹。这里“绿野”代指钱氏园林。次二句点明此处园林风光出自钱良臣的手泽。“两行柳垂阴，是当日、仙翁手植。”“垂阴”连系“绿野”，形容风光清雅。“仙翁”指钱良臣，表明此宅来历，绾合词题。以下写园内风光：“一亭寂寞，烟外带愁横。荷苒苒，展凉云，横卧虹千尺。”“带愁”“寂寞”云云景中含情。
换头转入抒情。“才因老尽，秀句君休觅。”自叹年事日增，诗思减退，不必强求佳句，暗用江郎才尽故事，并与开头“吟屐”联串。“万绿正迷人，更愁入、山阳夜笛。”词意继续翻进，由叹老引发怀友。“万绿”迷人，易触发对培植绿色的“仙翁”的追念，更加听到凄切的“夜笛”之声，则缅忆之情力透纸背。接着推进一步，写思旧心绪深沉：“百年心事，惟有玉阑知。”上句包蕴丰厚，可以是宇宙、人生、今昔、存亡。下句“玉阑知”既形象又含蓄，见出白石凭栏默想，久久沉吟。收尾以记述返程归结。“吟未了，放船回，月下空相忆。”“月下”呼应题面，“空想忆”，思绪绵绵，言已尽而意无尽。
全篇上阕侧重纪游，下阕侧重抒感，在写景纪游笔墨中贯注着怀旧忆友之思。词为咏物词，然作者将身世之感融入所咏之物，家国之慨隐然寓于其中。
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姜夔简介
唐代·姜夔的简介
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姜夔，南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。
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