送陵州路使君赴任
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：杜甫
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
王室比多难，高官皆武臣。
幽燕通使者，岳牧用词人。
国待贤良急，君当拔擢新。
佩刀成气象，行盖出风尘。
战伐乾坤破，疮痍府库贫。
众寮宜洁白，万役但平均！
霄汉瞻佳士，泥涂任此身。
秋天正摇落，回首大江滨！
送陵州路使君赴任译文及注释
译文
朝廷近来困难很多，高官都由武官出任。
战乱已平形势很好，州郡长官多用文人。
国家急需贤良之才，你就首批得到提升。
你的才干气度不凡，驱车赴任路途艰辛。
连年战争国家破败，人民困苦府库赤贫。
大家做官应该廉洁，各种徭役都要平均。
看你扶摇青云直上，我在草野任度平生。
秋天草木凋残零落，记住江边送别之情。
注释
路使君：东汉称太守为使君，在唐代就是刺史。
王室：朝廷，指国家。比：近来。多难：安史之乱。
幽燕：指古幽州、燕国一带，即今河北省北部，这里曾是安史叛军的老巢。通使者：朝廷使命能够通行。
岳牧：泛称封疆大吏。相传尧、舜时期分了四岳十二牧的官职，后来泛指州郡官为岳牧。词人：文人，这里专指路使君。
拔擢（zhuó）：选拔提升。
佩刀：《晋书·王祥传》：“吕虔有佩刀，工相之，以为必登三公，可服此刀。虔谓祥曰：“苟非其人，刀或为害。聊有公辅之量，故可相与。”吕虔时为徐州刺史，这里用其事，意在暗点路使君的郡守身份及威仪。
行盖：车盖。出风尘：谓蜀乱频仍，风尘未息，其赴任将出入风尘之间。
疮痍（chuāng yí）：民生凋敝。
寮（liáo）：同僚。洁白：廉洁清白。“万役”句：谓劳役、军役等，必须公正持平，勿畏豪强。
霄（xiāo）汉：谓高空。霄：云霄。汉：天河。此句喻路使君之升腾。
泥涂：犹言草野，比喻低下的地位，诗人以此自指。
摇落：凋残，零落。
大江：此指梓州涪江。
参考资料：
1、（唐）杜甫著．杜甫诗集 插图本 增订版：凤凰出版社，2013.07：第167页
2、萧枫，桑希臣编．唐诗宋词元曲 一：线装书局，2002.01：第410页
3、彭诗琅主编．《杜甫集 李煜集》：中国戏剧出版社，2002.3：第96页
4、张学文．唐代送别诗名篇译赏：重庆出版社，1988年11月第1版：第129页-第130页
送陵州路使君赴任创作背景
这首诗作于唐代宗广德元年（763）秋，时杜甫在阆州（今四川阆中县）。诗中叙述了简用文人的理由，并鼓舞路使君能够锐意进取，坚持清白的操守，魏国为民，匡扶天下。
参考资料：
1、山东大学中文系 古典文学教研室选注．杜甫诗选：人民文学出版社，1980年08月北京第1版：第211页
送陵州路使君赴任鉴赏
诗的前四句写国家近来经常发生战乱，朝廷着急赏功平乱，因此武将多在高位，当时的地方长官也多是由武将担任。如今安史之乱已平，因此朝廷开始简用文人，意在提醒路使君重视这一次的简用。
接下来两句说现在国家急需贤能的良臣，你应该很快被提拔的。朝廷由武臣兼领到简用词人，这是一个新的转变，因此说“新”。这两句写得冠冕、大气，意在鼓舞路使君，为其行壮色。因为当时文人多不敢领郡，所以杜甫有“领郡辄无色”的话。这句是用古人期待路使君。下两句写战祸的惨烈后，说明官府对百姓的剥削。接下来四句承上句，说官吏应该廉洁，百姓也不要惧怕豪强，只要你能做一个被人敬仰的刺史，我即便穷途潦倒也没有关系。
诗的最后两句点明送别的时间和地点，在秋天的大江畔。这个场景别有深意，一方面，诗人希望路使君能够听从自己的劝谏，做一个为国为民的廉吏；另一方面，也表现了诗人对国事的担忧，“回首大江”这个场景极具感染力。【6】
杜甫赠人之作，对于“为民上者”都各有殷切的期望，归结于爱国爱民。在送路使君之前一年，送严武入朝有诗，其结句云：“公若登台辅，临危莫爱身”。直以大义相要。王嗣奭云：“公与严公交契厚矣，十韵不及私情，而结以‘临危莫爱身’，道义之交如此。”在送路使君后，赠王契侍御也有诗，长达四十韵，有句云：“要闻除猰㺄，休作画麒麟。”《镜铨》注云：“上句勉其立功，下句戒其尸位。”又送高常侍云：“今日朝廷须汲黯”。汲黯乃汉武帝时直臣，汉武帝称之为“社稷之臣”。杜公深感自己生平的政治理想和抱负未能实现，惟有寄希望于国之重臣以及地方官吏。故每当送人入朝或赴任时，无论亲疏，总是或显或隐、或直或婉地通过所赠诗篇而致其恳切期望之至意。故读送路使君诗而联想及诗人在蜀中的其他赠送之作，就可以明白诗人其爱国爱民的一片苦心了。
篇末两联，自是谦己而尊人，感物而寓意。“霄汉瞻佳士，泥涂任此身”。身在泥涂，哪还有什么作为，“诗酒尚堪驱使在”，也只有任运而行；瞻佳士于霄汉，或当大有作为，也可引以自慰了。“秋天正摇落，回首大江滨”。点出了季节和地方，感慨万端，馀情不尽，托情于景，以景写心，尺幅中有千里之势，篇终接混茫，读者当于反复咏诵之中有所自得。此诗首四句起，末四句结，中间八句为腹心，“众寮宜洁白”一联，尤为重要。此诗结构谨严，语言质朴，对仗精工，而内涵力量甚大，境界很高，气浑旨深。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
陶渊明《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
和刘柴桑》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
李白《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
鲁郡尧祠送张十四游河北》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
夏日御园閒咏 其五
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
弘历
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
相风金凤尾当南，绿满文窗生意含。昼永花香醺似醉，雨收天色碧於蓝。
行看鱼鸟閒来适，坐拥诗书静里耽。日暮池边还徙倚，一钩新月镜中涵。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
晚渡
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
许相卿
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
压水云欲堕，吞江虹未收。野人聊自适，吹篴满沧洲。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
癸巳九月朔日与贻柏漫堂暮阑薇室夜饮海陵分韵得觅
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
秦鸿
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
风兮吾心其淅淅，云兮吾身其幕幕。天兮吾道行踧踧，日月吾章光焃焃。
燃此电炬照斯堂，烛此数子如孩嘻歒赥。壶觞共引祛霜风，座中暂卸鞍鞯靮。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
水调歌头·勋业竟何许
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
吴潜
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
勋业竟何许，日日倚危楼。天风吹动襟袖，身世一轻鸥。山际云收云合，沙际舟来舟去，野意已先秋。很石痴顽甚，不省古今愁。郗兵强，韩舰整，说徐州。但怜吾衰久矣，此事恐悠悠。欲破诸公磊块，且倩一杯浇酹，休要问更筹。星斗阑干角，手摘莫惊不。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
中秋赏月
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
范纯仁
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
碧落无云玉鉴飞，净中毫发了能窥。光随酒蚁斟银榼，彩莹歌人发瓠犀。
露重已从巾角垫，轮倾欲把斗杓携。醉狂直好探蟾窟，安得陵空万仞梯。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
偶成
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
贺钦
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
年老睡还少，夜长醒更多。土床烟火足，趺坐默吟哦。