登单父陶少府半月台
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唐代]：李白
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陶公有逸兴，不与常人俱。
筑台像半月，回向高城隅。
秋山入远海，桑柘罗平芜。
终当过江去，爱此暂踟蹰。
登单父陶少府半月台译文及注释
译文
陶沔公真是逸兴横飞，与普通人那是相当的不同类。
他筑的高台不方不圆，却如同天上的半个月亮，并且与高高的城墙相对。
我们且在高台置酒，边看白云边喝酒，岂不痛快？那讨厌的秋风也想从高高的梧桐树梢下来，凑趣喝一杯
萧瑟的山峦走入远方的大海，宽敞平坦的大地上罗列着桑树。
城边的湖水明亮如绿醅，让我想起在浙江镜湖的好时光。
总是要过长江到江南去，到镜湖看看。但我十分爱恋单父琴台的优美景色，并想暂时在那呆一段时间。
注释
单父：古县名，县治在今山东省单县。
陶少府：指陶沔。唐时称县尉为少府。《新唐书·李日仆》：李白“更客任城。与孔巢父、韩准、裴政、张叔明、陶沔居租徕山，日沉饮，号竹溪六逸”半月台：台前方后圆，在旧单县城东北隅，相传陶沔所筑。（《山东通志》）
逸兴：超逸豪迈的意兴。
俱：同。
迥向：远对。
城隅：城角。
商飙：秋风。
柘：树名，树叶可口养蚕。
平芜：杂草丰茂的原野。
渌：清澈。
镜湖：即鉴湖。其水清，澄明如镜，故名。在今浙江省绍兴县。
过江去：指过长江到江南去。
踟蹰：徘徊不进的样子。
参考资料：
1、蔡守湘．历代山水名胜诗选：甘肃教育出版社，1987年09月：第76页-第77页
登单父陶少府半月台创作背景
《登单父陶少府半月台》是诗人寄居山东时的作品，写于天宝四载（745）。据记载，李白曾来单父四次，累计居住数月。其间常到琴台饮酒作诗，以释情怀，共留下了八首赋单诗句。
参考资料：
1、百度百科.登单父陶少府半月台
登单父陶少府半月台鉴赏
此诗明显是李白赐金还山回到山东单父(现单县)所作,当时杜甫高适与他一同来到这里,当然是李白请客,唐玄宗刚刚给了他不少黄金,沿途也收了不少馈赠,除掉给济州道士们的钱,估计还有不少赢余,后来在这里造酒楼,以及在龟阴买的地大约也是用这笔钱.
当时三人一定很爽,难怪杜甫到死都没有忘记李白,吃了别人的嘴软哈！那高适就有点不够哥们了,帮助李白出狱是宋若思干的,他在旁边看热闹,其实,当时他比小宋的官大,也是直接管李白的事儿的,恩,不哥们！
单县故事不少,牌坊也比较有名,李白当初也在这水边喝过酒,就把这些照片一起发给大家玩玩.
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王维《
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待储光羲不至》
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李白《
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寄王屋山人孟大融》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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