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《公子重耳对秦客》原文及意思全解_佚名作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
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公子重耳对秦客

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两汉
]:佚名


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  晋献公之丧,秦穆公使人吊公子重耳,且曰:“寡人闻之,亡国恒于斯,得国恒于斯。虽吾子俨然在忧服之中,丧亦不可久也,时亦不可失也,孺子其图之!”

  以告舅犯。舅犯曰:“孺子其辞焉。丧人无宝,仁亲以为宝。父死之谓何?又因以为利,而天下其孰能说之?孺子其辞焉!”公子重耳对客曰:“君惠吊亡臣重耳。身丧父死,不得与于哭泣之哀,以为君忧。父死之谓何?或敢有他志,以辱君义。”稽颡而不拜,哭而起,起而不私。

  子显以致命于穆公。穆公曰:“仁夫公子重耳!夫稽颡而不拜,则未为后也,故不成拜。哭而起,则爱父也。起而不私,则远利也。”

公子重耳对秦客译文及注释

译文

  晋国献公的丧期,秦国穆公派人慰问公子重耳,并且传达自己的话说:“寡人听说:失去国家(君主权)常常在这个时候,得到国家(君主权也)常常在这个时候。虽然我的先生您恭敬严肃,在忧伤的服丧期间,居丧也不可太久,时机也不可失去啊,年轻人,请考虑一下吧!”

  (重耳)将这事告诉舅舅子犯。舅舅子犯说:“年轻人还是推辞吧。居丧之人没有值得宝贵的东西,可珍贵的只有仁爱和亲情。父亲死去这是何等重大的事情啊?还要用这事来谋利,那么天下谁能说清(我们无罪过)啊?年轻人还是推辞吧。”公子重耳(便)对(秦国的)客人说:“君王赏脸吊唁流亡的我重耳,(我)在父亲死去居丧(的时候),不能参与到哭泣(表达)悲哀的丧礼中去,而让您操心了。父亲死去这是何等重大的事情啊?(我)哪里还有其他的图谋来辜负您(来慰问我)的情义啊?”(重耳)行稽颡之礼但不拜谢(秦国来的客人),哭着起身,起身后但不(跟秦国来的客人)私下交谈。

  子显复命将事情告诉穆公。穆公说:“仁人啊,公子重耳!叩拜但不拜谢,是他没已晋献公的继承人而自居,所以没有拜谢。哭着起身,就表示敬爱父亲。起身但不私谈,就表示远离个人利益啊。”

注释

(吊:致吊唁

恒:经常

斯:此,这

俨然:俨读音yǎn

说:解释

惠:施予恩惠

丧:流亡在外

或:表疑问

稽颡:古代一种跪拜礼,屈膝下拜,以额触地,表示极度的虔诚。读音qǐsǎng

后:君主

公子重耳对秦客鉴赏

  公子重耳由于受骊姬的陷害,在晋献公在世时流亡国外。公元前651年,晋献公去世,晋国无主,秦穆公派使者到重耳处吊唁,并试探他是否有乘机夺位的意思。重耳和子犯摸不清穆公的真实意图,怕授人话柄,于己不利,于是婉言表态,得到穆公倍加赞许。

  问过舅舅才做决定、学舌舅舅的话:“父死之谓何?”都充分显示出政客的虚伪、善于表演的实质。“爱父”、“远利”之说完全就是欺世盗名之辞。这些话由劝人夺权的秦穆公嘴中说出,就更是刻画出工于权谋的政客众生像。


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管晏列传》


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吴山图记》

佚名简介

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...〔 ► 佚名的诗(421篇)

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