春宵
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宋代]：苏轼
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春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。
歌管楼台声细细，秋千院落夜沉沉。
春宵译文及注释
译文
春天的夜晚，即便是极短的时间也十分珍贵。花儿散发着丝丝缕缕的清香，月光在花下投射出朦胧的阴影。
楼台深处，富贵人家还在轻歌曼舞，那轻轻的歌声和管乐声还不时地弥散于醉人的夜色中。夜已经很深了，挂着秋千的庭院已是一片寂静。
注释
春宵：春夜。
一刻：刻，计时单位，古代用漏壶记时，一昼夜共分为一百刻。一刻，比喻时间短暂。
花有清香：意思是花朵散发出清香。
月有阴：指月光在花下投射出朦胧的阴影。
歌管：歌声和管乐声。
春宵鉴赏
开篇两句写春夜美景。春天的夜晚十分宝贵，花朵盛开，月色醉人。这两句不仅写出了夜景的清幽和夜色的宜人，更是在告诉人们光阴的宝贵。
后两句写的是官宦贵族阶层尽情享乐的情景。夜已经很深了，院落里一片沉寂，他们却还在楼台里尽情地享受着歌舞和管乐，对于他们来说，这样的良辰美景更显得珍贵。作者的描写不无讽刺意味。
全篇写得明白如画却又立意深沉。在冷静自然的描写中，含蓄委婉地透露出作者对醉生梦死、贪图享乐、不惜光阴的人的深深谴责。诗句华美而含蓄，耐人寻味。特别是“春宵一刻值千金”，成了千古传诵的名句，人们常常用来形容良辰美景的短暂和宝贵。
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元好问《
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台山杂咏》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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