观沧海
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两汉]：曹操
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东临碣石，以观沧海。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。
日月之行，若出其中；
幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。
观沧海译文及注释
译文
东行登上高高的碣石山，来观赏苍茫的大海。
海水多么宽阔浩荡，海中山岛罗列，高耸挺立。
周围树木葱茏，花草丰茂。
萧瑟的风声传来，草木动摇，海中翻涌着巨大的海浪。
太阳和月亮升起降落，好像是从这浩瀚的海洋中发出的。
银河里的灿烂群星，也好像是从大海的怀抱里涌现出来的。
我很高兴，就用这首诗歌来表达自己内心的志向。
啊，庆幸得很！就用诗歌来表达内心的志向吧。
注释
临：登上，有游览的意思。
碣（jié）石：山名。碣石山，河北昌黎碣石山。公元207年秋天，曹操征乌桓得胜回师时经过此地。
沧：通“苍”，青绿色。
海：渤海
何：多么
澹澹（dàn dàn）：水波摇动的样子。
竦峙（sǒng zhì）：耸立。竦 ，通耸，高。
萧瑟：树木被秋风吹的声音。
洪波：汹涌澎湃的波浪
日月：太阳和月亮
若：如同.好像是.
星汉：银河，天河。
幸：庆幸。
甚：极点。
至：非常。
幸甚至哉，歌以咏志：太值得庆幸了！就用诗歌来表达心志吧。（最后两句每章都有，与本诗正文的内容没有的直接关系。）
参考资料：
1、陈国林．高中生必背古诗文：龙门书局出版社，2012年8月：149
观沧海创作背景
曹操这次登碣石山是在北征乌桓得胜回师途中。身为主帅的曹操，登上当年秦皇、汉武也曾登过的碣石，他的心情像沧海一样难以平静。所以就写下此诗，将自己宏伟的抱负、阔大的胸襟融汇到诗歌里，借着大海的形象表现出来。
参考资料：
1、陈国林．龙门书局出版社：龙门书局出版社，2012年8月：150
观沧海鉴赏
曹操这首《观沧海》准确生动地描绘出海洋的形象，单纯而又饱满，丰富而不琐细，好像一幅粗线条的炭笔画一样。尤其可贵的是，这首诗不仅仅反映了海洋的形象，同时也赋予它以性格。句句写景，又是句句抒情。既表现了大海，也表现了诗人自己。诗人不满足于对海洋做形似的摹拟，而是通过形象，力求表现海洋那种孕大含深、动荡不安的性格。海，本来是没有生命的，然而在诗人笔下却具有了性格。这样才更真实、更深刻地反映了大海的面貌。
《观沧海》是借景抒情，把眼前的海上景色和自己的雄心壮志很巧妙地融合在一起。《观沧海》的高潮放在诗的末尾，它的感情非常奔放，思想却很含蓄。不但做到了情景交融，而且做到了情理结合、寓情于景。因为它含蓄，所以更有启发性，更能激发我们的想像，更耐人寻味。过去人们称赞曹操的诗深沉饱满、雄健有力，“如幽燕老将，气韵沉雄”，从这里可以得到印证。全诗的基调为苍凉慷慨的，这也是建安风骨的代表作。
从诗的体裁看，这是一首古体诗；从表达方式看，这是一首四言写景诗。“东临碣石，以观沧海”这两句话点明“观沧海”的位置：诗人登上碣石山顶，居高临海，视野寥廓，大海的壮阔景象尽收眼底。以下十句描写，概由此拓展而来。“观”字起到统领全篇的作用，体现了这首诗意境开阔，气势雄浑的特点。
前四行诗句描写沧海景象，有动有静，如“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”与“水何澹澹”写的是动景，“树木丛生，百草丰茂”与“山岛竦峙”写的是静景。
“水何澹澹，山岛竦峙”是望海初得的大致印象，有点像绘画的轮廓。在这水波“澹澹”的海上，最先映入眼帘的是那突兀耸立的山岛，它们点缀在平阔的海面上，使大海显得神奇壮观。这两句写出了大海远景的一般轮廓，下面再层层深入描写。
前二句具体写竦峙的山岛：虽然已到秋风萧瑟，草木摇落的季节，但岛上树木繁茂，百草丰美，给人诗意盎然之感。后二句则是对“水何澹澹”一句的进一层描写：定神细看，在秋风萧瑟中的海面竟是洪波巨澜，汹涌起伏。表现出作者面对萧瑟秋风，仍有着“老骥伏枥，志在千里”的“壮志”胸怀。
运用作者的想象，写出了作者曹操的壮志情怀。前面的描写，将大海的气势和威力凸显在读者面前；在丰富的联想中表现出作者博大的胸怀、开阔的胸襟、宏大的抱负。暗含一种要像大海容纳万物一样把天下纳入自己掌中的胸襟。这是合乐时的套语，与诗的内容无关，也指出这是乐府唱过的。
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曹操《
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观沧海》
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苏轼《
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海棠》
曹操简介
唐代·曹操的简介
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曹操（155年－220年正月庚子），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯（今安徽亳州）人，汉族。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家。三国中曹魏政权的缔造者，其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。曹操精兵法，善诗歌，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉；散文亦清峻整洁，开启并繁荣了建安文学，给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富，史称建安风骨，鲁迅评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法，尤工章草，唐朝张怀瓘在《书断》中评其为“妙品”。
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王迈
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弭节稽山乐事多，旧闻一一入搜罗。
卧薪伯业今何在，乔木家声久不磨。
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点绛唇 寄兴
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明代：
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曹溶
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斜掩红窗，影迷前日桃花路。送春三度，只有人如故。
瘦减腰围，每被征衫诉。归心误，雨声深处，江上扁舟暮。