梅花绝句·其一
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宋代]：陆游
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闻道梅花坼晓风，雪堆遍满四山中。
何方可化身千亿，一树梅花一放翁。
梅花绝句·其一译文及注释
译文
听说山上的梅花已经迎着晨风绽开，四周大山的山坡上一树树梅花似雪洁白。
有什么办法可以把我的身子也化为几千几亿个？让每一棵梅花树前都有一个陆游常在。
注释
闻道：听说。坼（chè）：裂开。这里是绽开的意思。
雪堆:指梅花盛开像雪堆似的。
何方：有什么办法。千亿：指能变成千万个放翁(陆游号放翁，字务观)。
梅花：一作梅前。
坼晓风：（梅花)在晨风中开放。
梅花绝句·其一鉴赏
诗人以奇思妙想与形象的语言表达了对梅花的挚爱。首句写梅花在清晨凛洌的寒风中傲然绽放。次句写诗人放眼四顾，树树梅花开遍山野，犹如山中落满了皑皑的白雪，极为壮观，显示出梅花不畏严寒、果敢独立的气势，语句干净利落，耐人寻味。接着诗人以物喻人，悔花那不屈不挠的精神，正是诗人自身的情怀和节操的写照。诗人以梅花形容自己，自问何时才可化身千亿，立于每一株梅树前，仔细地欣赏着梅花的容颜呢？全诗来用一字抒写自己对梅花如何如何，仅在三四两句中，用“身千亿”和“一放翁”既表现了对梅花的依恋、爱护，又流露出自己孤高的性格情操。
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陆游《
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梅花绝句二首·其一》
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刘克庄《
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落梅》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
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