侍宴咏石榴
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唐代]：孔绍安
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可惜庭中树，移根逐汉臣。
只为来时晚，花开不及春。
侍宴咏石榴译文及注释
译文
可怜庭院中的石榴树，
跟随着张骞，被从西域移植到了中原。
只是因为到中原的时间比其它植物晚，
所以赶不上春天，无法同其它植物竞相开放。
注释
移根：移植。
逐：跟随。
汉臣：汉朝的臣子，此处指张骞。
为：由于。
不及：赶不上。
侍宴咏石榴鉴赏
这首诗读起来，总有种酸溜溜的感觉。孔绍安和夏侯端都曾是隋朝的御史，后来李渊反隋称帝，夏侯端首先归顺了李渊，授秘书监，三品官，而孔绍安归唐晚了一些，只被授于内史舍人，五品官，远不及夏侯端。
晋代·张华《博物志》记载：“汉张骞出使西域，得涂林安石国榴种以归，故名安石榴。”孔绍安作此诗时，夏侯端恰巧也在场，所以诗人以石榴自喻，发出了“只为时来晚，开花不及春”这样的感慨。“逐汉臣”，却“不及春”，人才得不到重用，这也从一个侧面表达了诗人对唐高祖李渊的不满。同时诗中又表现了诗人对自己才能的自信，只是“来时晚”而已。
“只为来时晚，花开不及春”，此句历来被人称颂，成为了感叹怀才不遇或大材小用的名句。
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袁枚《
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马嵬》
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孔绍安《
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侍宴咏石榴》
孔绍安简介
唐代·孔绍安的简介
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孔绍安（约577-622），字不详，越州山阴人，孔奂长子，孔子三十三代孙。生于陈宣帝太建九年，约卒于唐高祖武德中年，约四十六岁。少于兄绍新俱以文词知名。年十三，陈亡入隋，徙居京兆鄂县，闭门读书，诵古文集数十万言。外兄虞世南异之。与词人孙万寿为忘年之好，时人称为“孙、孔”。大业末，为监察御史。李渊讨贼河东，绍安为监军。李渊受禅，绍安自洛阳间行来奔，拜内史舍人，赐赍甚厚。尝因侍宴应诏咏石榴诗云：“只为时来晚，开花不及春”。为人称诵。寻诏撰梁史，未就而卒。绍安著有文集五十卷，（旧唐书志作三卷，本传作五卷。此从新唐书志）传于世。
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