夏日田园杂兴·其七
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宋代]：范成大
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夏日田园杂兴·其七译文及注释
译文
白天在田里锄草，夜晚在家中搓麻线，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。
小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，也在那桑树阴下学着种瓜。
注释
耘田：除草。绩麻：把麻搓成线。各当家：每人担任一定的工作。未解：不懂。供：从事，参加。傍：靠近。
夏日田园杂兴·其七鉴赏
这首诗描写农村夏日生活中的一个场景。
首句“昼出耘田夜绩麻”是说：白天下田去除草，晚上搓麻线。“耘田”即除草。初夏，水稻田里秧苗需要除草了。这是男人们干的活。“绩麻”是指妇女们在白天干完别的活后，晚上就搓麻线，再织成布。这句直接写劳动场面。次句“村庄儿女各当家”，“儿女”即男女，全诗用老农的口气，“儿女”也就是指年轻人。“当家”指男女都不得闲，各司其事，各管一行。第三句“童孙未解供耕织”，“童孙”指那些孩子们，他们不会耕也不会织，却也不闲着。他们从小耳濡目染，喜爱劳动，于是“也傍桑阴学种瓜”，也就在茂盛成阴的桑树底下学种瓜。这是农村中常见的现象，却颇有特色。结句表现了农村儿童的天真情趣。
诗人用清新的笔调，对农村初夏时的紧张劳动气氛，作了较为细腻的描写，读来意趣横生。
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曹植《
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七步诗》
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薛道衡《
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人日思归》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。
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