题《墨葡萄图》
[
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明代]：徐渭
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半生落魄已成翁,独立书斋啸晚风。
笔底明珠无处卖,闲抛闲掷野藤中。
题《墨葡萄图》创作背景
徐渭借宿在净众寺中时，方丈室中迎面墙上挂着的一幅《墨葡萄图》吸引他。方丈又道：施主乃大明才子，贫僧早有耳闻。今日有缘光临敝寺，实在是三生有幸，恳请施主为先祖师遗图增色，题诗既为敝寺增光，亦为先祖师遗图，请施主幸勿推却。徐渭见方丈一片至诚，难以推诿，只得从命。
题《墨葡萄图》鉴赏
徐渭满腹文才，却似明珠复土无人识得，只落得怀才不遇，仕途失意，一生坎坷，如今年已五旬，还颠沛流离……想到这里，不由悲从中来。这悲凉凄切的诗句，徐渭从心底里发出了世道不公，壮志难酬的时代感叹！“明珠”就是指葡萄，作者借葡萄画无处卖，抒发了自己无人赏识，壮志未酬的无限感慨和年老力衰，孤苦伶仃的凄凉之情。
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苏轼《
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题西林壁》
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陶渊明《
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杂诗》
徐渭简介
唐代·徐渭的简介
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徐渭（1521—1593），汉族，绍兴府山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。初字文清，后改字文长，号天池山人，或署田水月、田丹水，青藤老人、青藤道人、青藤居士、天池渔隐、金垒、金回山人、山阴布衣、白鹇山人、鹅鼻山侬等别号。中国明代文学家、书画家、军事家。民间也普遍流传他的故事传说，关于他年轻时如何聪明，后来如何捉弄官宦等。
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杨慎
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雁齿红桥仙舫，鸭头绿水人家。
邀郎深夜沽酒，约伴明朝浣沙。
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