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《绝句·古木阴中系短篷》原文及意思全解_志南作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 志南的诗 > 绝句·古木阴中系短篷

绝句·古木阴中系短篷

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宋代
]:志南


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古木阴中系短篷,杖藜扶我过桥东。

沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒杨柳风。

绝句·古木阴中系短篷译文及注释

译文

我在高大的古树阴下拴好了小船;拄着拐杖,走过小桥,恣意欣赏这美丽的春光。

丝丝细雨,淋不湿我的衣衫;它飘洒在艳丽的杏花上,使花儿更加灿烂。阵阵微风,吹着我的脸已不使人感到寒;它舞动着嫩绿细长的柳条,格外轻飏。

注释

系(xì):联接。短篷:小船。篷,船帆,船的代称。

杖藜:“藜杖”的倒文。藜,一年生草本植物,茎杆直立,长老了可做拐杖。

杏花雨:清明前后杏花盛开时节的雨。

杨柳风:古人把应花期而来的风,称为花信风。从小寒到谷雨共二十四候,每候应一种花信,总称“二十四花信风”。其中清明节尾期的花信是柳花,或称杨柳风。

参考资料:

1、张鸣.宋诗选:人民文学出版社,2004:438-439

2、李梦生.宋诗三百首全解:复旦大学出版社,2007:255-256

3、黄瑞云.两宋诗三百首:中州古籍出版社,1997:191

绝句·古木阴中系短篷鉴赏

  这首小诗,写诗人在微风细雨中拄杖春游的乐趣。诗前两句叙事。写年老的诗人,驾着一叶小舟,停泊到古木阴下,他上了岸,拄着拐杖,走过了一座小桥,去欣赏眼前无边的春色。诗人拄杖春游,却说“杖藜扶我”,是将藜杖人格化了,仿佛它是一位可以依赖的游伴,默默无言地扶人前行,给人以亲切感,安全感,使这位老和尚游兴大涨,欣欣然通过小桥,一路向东。桥东和桥西,风景未必有很大差别,但对春游的诗人来说,向东向西,意境和情趣却颇不相同。“东”,有些时候便是“春”的同义词,譬如春神称作东君,东风专指春风。诗人过桥东行,正好有东风迎面吹来,无论西行、北行、南行,都没有这样的诗意。

  次两句通过自己的感觉来写景物。眼前是杏花盛开,细雨绵绵,杨柳婀娜,微风拂面。诗人不从正面写花草树木,而是把春雨春风与杏花、杨柳结合,展示神态,重点放在“欲湿”、“不寒”二词上。“欲湿”,表现了濛濛细雨似有若无的情景,又暗表细雨滋润了云蒸霞蔚般的杏花,花显得更加娇妍红晕。“不寒”二字,点出季节,说春风扑面,带有丝丝暖意,连缀下面风吹动细长柳条的轻盈多姿场面,越发表现出春的宜人。这样表达,使整个画面色彩缤纷,充满着蓬勃生气。诗人扶杖东行,一路红杏灼灼,绿柳翩翩,细雨沾衣,似湿而不见湿,和风迎面吹来,不觉有一丝儿寒意,这是耐心惬意的春日远足。

  历来写春的句子,或浑写——“等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春”(朱熹《春日》),或细写——“花开红树乱莺啼,草长平湖白鹭飞”(徐元杰《湖上》),志南这首诗将两者结合起来,既有细微的描写,又有对春天整个的感受,充满喜悦之情。诗写景凝练,意蕴丰富,读来使人如闻似见。尽管在此之前,“杏花雨”、“杨柳风”这样的诗境已广泛为人们所用,但真正成为熟词,不得不归功于志南这两句诗。元代虞集脍炙人口的《风入松》的名句“杏花春雨江南”所描绘的意境,除了受陆游诗“小楼一夜听春雨,深巷明朝卖杏花”影响外,或许也曾受此启发。

  志南这首诗,语语清淳,从容不迫,在写景时充分注意了春天带给人的勃勃生机,富有情趣,所以为崇尚理趣的朱熹所赞赏。


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厉鹗《
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灵隐寺月夜》


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徐元杰《
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湖上》

志南简介

唐代·志南的简介


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南宋诗僧,志南是他的法号,生平不详。志南的生活状态已不考,他在当时的文坛上也没有“中兴四大诗人”以及“二泉先生”诸人的风头那么前。但就这短短的一首诗,就以其对早春二月的细腻感受和真切描写,把自己的名字载入了宋代诗史。

...〔 ► 志南的诗(1篇)

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