就义诗
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明代]：杨继盛
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浩气还太虚，丹心照千古。
就义诗译文及注释
译文
我本为浩然正气而生，仅为国而死，浩气当还于太空，虽我将死，但丹心可永存，可千秋万代照耀后世。
生平早有报国心，却未能报国留下遗憾，留下忠魂作厉鬼仍要为国除害杀敌作补偿。
注释
浩气：正气。正大刚直的精神。 还：这里是回归的意思。 太虚：太空。
丹心：红心，忠诚的心。 千古：长远的年代，千万年。
生平：一辈子，一生。 报国：报效国家。
忠魂：忠于国家的灵魂，忠于国家的心灵、精神。 魂：作者的原意是指死后的魂灵，这是古人的看法。
就义诗创作背景
嘉靖三十二年（1553年），杨继盛冒死上疏弹劾严嵩十大罪状。他将严嵩指为“天下之第一大贼”，首先弹劾严嵩以丞相自居，破坏了祖宗成法。他在狱中三年，最后严嵩把他的名字偷偷添加在死刑犯名单的后面，终被惨遭杀害于西市，即现在的西四。年仅40岁。
就义诗鉴赏
杨继盛，明代爱国将领，曾任南京户部主事，刑部员外郎。杨继盛坚决主张抗击北方鞑靼的入侵，反对妥协误国。先是上疏朝廷，弹劾大将军仇鸾误国，后又上疏弹劾奸相严嵩，造毒刑，被杀害，死时年仅四十岁。
杨继盛舍身取义的高尚精神和气节，感动了京城百姓，深得民心，在押解他去会审的途中，观看的百姓充满了街道，以致道路阻塞不能通行，人们不仅齐声叹息，而且为之流下了热泪。他死了以后，他的朋友王世贞、王遴冒死备下棺材装殓了他,京城百姓流着泪交相传诵他的弹劾严嵩疏和就义诗。杨继盛死后七年，严嵩罢官；后十年，严嵩削籍为民，抄没家产，严世藩伏诛；后十一年，明穆宗即位，为杨继盛平反，谥忠愍。所以杨继盛又被称为“杨忠愍”。
这首诗便是他临刑前作，前二句说自己虽然死了，但浩气仍留天地之间，光耀千古，后两句感慨自己壮志未酬身先死，不禁万分遗憾，但死后若有忠魂在，一定还要补报国家，以偿夙愿。整首诗寥寥二十字，一片忠贞报国之心，凛然可睹，千载以下读之，也省事为之感动。
就义，是为了正义而付出生命的意思。作者在诗中表示，自己报国之心不但至死不变，即使死后也不会改变。诗的大意说：自己虽死，浩然正气回归太空，还存留在天地之间，一颗耿耿丹心，永远照耀着千秋万代。这一辈子还没有来得及报效国家，死后也要留作忠魂来弥补。
这首诗是杨继盛临刑前所作，原诗没有题目，诗题是后人代拟的。作者为揭发奸相严嵩被处死，诗中表现了忠心报国，至死不变的决心。全诗一气呵成，如吐肝胆，如露心胸，如闻忠诚之灵魂在呼喊，感人肺腑。
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上一首：
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范成大《
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州桥》
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下一首：
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秋瑾《
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对酒》
杨继盛简介
唐代·杨继盛的简介
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杨继盛（1516年－1555年）明代著名谏臣。字仲芳，号椒山，直隶容城（今河北容城县北河照村）人。嘉靖二十六年进士，官兵部员外郎。坐论马市，贬狄道典史。事白，入为户部员外，调兵部。疏劾严嵩而死，赠太常少卿，谥忠愍。后人以继盛故宅，改庙以奉，尊为城隍。著有《杨忠愍文集》。
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