横塘
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宋代]：范成大
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南浦春来绿一川，石桥朱塔两依然。
年年送客横塘路，细雨垂杨系画船。
横塘译文及注释
译文
春天到来的时候，这满塘的水就绿了，
但水上的石桥和水边的红塔旧色依然。
在每年送朋友上路的横塘里，
蒙蒙细雨中，即将远行的画船栓在岸边的垂杨柳上。
注释
南浦：泛指送别之处。
横塘鉴赏
这首诗写送别朋友时的情景，表达了与朋友间的深情。横塘在江苏省苏州市西南，风景宜人。
前两句为送别之景。南浦，泛指送别友人的河边。一川；是为一片，遍地。朱塔；红色的宝塔。这两句可以这样理解；春天来了，南浦平披上了绿装，大地焕然一新。只有石桥、朱塔，不管春夏秋冬，还是老样子。两依然，朋友乘春光而去，以后只有石桥、朱塔与诗人为伴。想到这诗人黯然神伤。
后两句是离别之情。系；拴着。画船；油漆彩绘之船。在年年送客的横塘，今又有一条将要离去的画船，在蒙蒙细雨中拴在杨柳上，垂柳轻舟、雨中送客、依依惜别之情更使人伤怀。
全诗以抒情之笔写景，通过环境景物描写，烘托离别之情，情景交融，深情缠绵，回味无穷。
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李攀龙《
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塞上曲送元美》
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范成大《
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横塘》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。
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