钓台
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宋代]：李清照
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巨舰只缘因利往，扁舟亦是为名来。
往来有愧先生德，特地通宵过钓台。
钓台译文及注释
译文
大船只是因为谋利才去，小舟也是为了沽名而来。
先生的品德使往来的人惭愧，他们特地趁黑夜悄悄过钓台。
注释
⑴钓台：相传为汉代严子陵垂钓之地，在桐庐（今属浙江）县东南。西汉末年，严光（字子陵）与刘秀是朋友，刘秀称帝（汉光武帝）后请严江做官，光拒绝，隐居在浙江富春江。其垂钓之所后人为钓，亦名严滩。
⑵巨舰：大船。
⑶扁舟：小船。
⑷先生德：先生，指严光。北宋范仲淹守桐庐时，于钓台建“严先生祠堂”，并为之作记，其中云：“先生之德，山高水长。”
⑸通宵过钓台：严光不为名利所动，隐居不出，后人每每自愧不如，故过钓台者，常于夜间往来。明郎瑛《七修类稿》卷三十《赵基严台诗》记“汉严子陵钓台，在富春江之涯。有过台而咏者曰‘君为利名隐，我为利名来。羞见先生面，黄昏过钓台。”
参考资料：
1、杜立．历朝咏史怀古诗：华夏出版社，2000年：189
2、平慧善．李清照诗文词选译：巴蜀书社，1988年：102-103
钓台创作背景
此诗另题作“夜发严滩”。公元1134年（宋高宗绍兴四年），李清照由临安去金华避乱，途经严子陵钓台，作此诗。
参考资料：
1、刘孔伏．李清照两首诗词系年辨析：镇江师专学报(社会科学版) ，1991年：1
钓台鉴赏
此诗对汉隐士严子陵表示崇敬之情，对为名缰利索所羁的世人作了形象的刻画。诗人承认自己挣脱不开名缰利索，同时也是不愿为名缰利索所羁。
黄墨谷认为：不能忽视这首小诗，正如黄山谷论诗所说“孙吴之兵，棘端可以破辙”。她只用28个字，却把当时临安行都，朝野人士卑怯自私的情形，描绘得淋漓尽致。这时，词人也没有饶恕自己的苟活苟安，竟以为无颜对严光的盛德，所以“特地通宵过钓台”，既生动又深刻地表达愧怒之心。孔子云：“知耻近乎勇。”清照这种知耻之心，和当时那些出卖民族、出卖人民的无耻之徒相比，确是可敬得多了。（《重辑李清照集·李清照评论》）
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李清照《
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钓台 / 夜发严滩》
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柳宗元《
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掩役夫张进骸》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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