梁甫吟
[
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明代]：刘基
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谁谓秋月明？蔽之不必一尺翳。
谁谓江水清？淆之不必一斗泥。
人情旦暮有翻覆，平地倏忽成山溪。
君不见桓公相仲父，竖刁终乱齐；
秦穆信逢孙，遂违百里奚。
赤符天子明见万里外，乃以薏苡为文犀。
停婚仆碑何震怒，青天白日生虹蜺。
明良际会有如此，而况童角不辨粟与稊。
外间皇父中艳妻，马角突兀连牝鸡。
以聪为聋狂作圣，颠倒衣裳行蒺藜。
屈原怀沙子胥弃，魑魅叫啸风凄凄。
梁甫吟，悲以凄。
岐山竹实日稀少，凤凰憔悴将安栖！
梁甫吟鉴赏
《梁甫吟》系乐府旧题，后人多用于抒发心中不平之气。如李白《梁甫吟》，即充满志不得伸、怀才不遇的忿懑之情。刘基此诗借古讽今，抨击了元末忠臣被弃、小人得志的政治现象。诗中“赤苻天子”指东汉皇帝。“乃以薏苡为文犀”，指东汉马援从交阯回京城，带了一车薏苡，用作种子。马援死后，有人上书皇帝，诬陷马援从交阯带回的是一车明珠和有纹理的犀角，致使马援不能安葬祖坟，朝臣不敢送葬。“停婚仆碑”指唐朝魏征死后，受人诬陷，唐太宗下令放倒魏征墓碑（碑文为唐太宗撰），解除自己女儿与魏征儿子叔玉的婚约。以上两个典故分别见《后汉书·马援传》和《新唐书·魏征传》。
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李清照《
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浯溪中兴颂诗和张文潜二首》
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汪遵《
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咏东海》
刘基简介
唐代·刘基的简介
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刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事谋略家、政治家、文学家和思想家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，浙江文成南田（原属青田）人，故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。刘伯温是中国古代的一位传奇人物，至今在中国大陆、港澳台乃至东南亚、日韩等地仍有广泛深厚的民间影响力。
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我君饯之。
其乐泄泄。
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明代：
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王虞凤
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新兴蛾髻如盂。插金鹅。点点蔷薇香露、沁牙梳。
匀面罢，呼女伴，坐氍歈。又向绿窗深处、赌樗蒲。
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虞美人 冬夜听雨
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清代：
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沈善宝
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打窗落叶声萧瑟。寒气灯前逼。病来诗思已无聊。添得这般情景、助魂销。
霜鸿阵阵飞何急。岂有愁难说。一番疏雨一番风。知否有人憔悴、小楼中。
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题甘蕉叶示人诗
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南北朝：
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刘令娴
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夕泣已非疏，梦啼太真数。唯当夜枕知，过此无人觉。
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极高明亭诗为曾以敬作 其六
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元代：
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吴当
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如俯层台，洞视靡遗。如持悬鉴，罔有蔽亏。
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送高继伯分教湖之德清
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宋代：
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连文凤
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此时不忍抱遗材，欲把文章扇冷灰。
见说读书堂尚在，瓣香寄与谒东莱。