寄宿田家
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唐代]：高适
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田家老翁住东陂，说道平生隐在兹。
鬓白未曾记日月，山青每到识春时。
门前种柳深成巷，野谷流泉添入池。
牛壮日耕十亩地，人闲常扫一茅茨。
客来满酌清尊酒，感兴平吟才子诗。
岩际窟中藏鼹鼠，潭边竹里隐鸬鹚。
村墟日落行人少，醉后无心怯路歧。
今夜只应还寄宿，明朝拂曙与君辞。
寄宿田家译文及注释
译文
田家老翁住在东面山坡，说自己一辈子隐居在这里。
两鬓斑白不曾记得岁月时日。只是看到满山绿遍才知春天又至。
门前所种柳树已高同深巷，山间清泉流响进入池塘。
老牛膘肥体壮一天能耕十亩地，老翁清闲时常扫一扫院子。
有客远来就用美酒招待，兴致浓厚常常吟诵先人的诗。
山岩洞穴里藏着鼹鼠，水边竹林里潜伏着鸬鹚。
村子旧址上人烟稀少，喝醉后根本顾不上辩认道路。
今夜应该在这里歇息，明天一早就与老翁告辞。
注释
陂（bēi）：山坡。
兹：此地。
识春时：知道春天的到来。
茅茨（cí）：茅屋。茨，用芦苇或茅草建成的屋。
平吟：平和自然地吟诵。
鼹（yǎn）鼠：田鼠。
鸬鹚（lú cí）：水禽。鱼鹰，俗称水老鸦。
怯路歧：担心路有岔道。
拂曙：拂晓，天将明时。
参考资料：
1、涂元渠．《高适岑参诗选注》．上海：上海古籍出版社，1983年08月第1版：第21页
2、范凤驰．《新选唐诗》．北京：西苑出版社，2004年12月：第238页
寄宿田家创作背景
唐肃宗上元元年（公元760年），高适在蜀地担任彭州刺史，后又改任蜀州刺史，时年五十七岁。由于忙于政务，高适在蜀中创作的诗并不多，这首便是当年他在某位田家老翁家里留宿时所作。
参考资料：
1、彭敏，朱瑞昌，花志红．《唐代入蜀文人蜀中创作研究》．四川：四川大学出版社，2014年5月：第43页
寄宿田家鉴赏
这首诗写诗人寄宿农家、与老翁饮酒所见所感的内容，表现农人的闲静惬意和诗人对农家生活的极大兴趣。一联是老翁身世，居此已久。二联是远离尘世，不计时日。三、四两联是勤快但不忙碌的劳作。五联是热情待客。从吟诗看。农人是位隐居的官吏，诗人遂与他有共同语言。六联是自然景观。最后两联是表明心迹。诗的笔法属白描，抒写逼真实在。
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陶渊明《
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归鸟·其四》
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李白《
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赠闾丘处士》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。
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