铜雀台赋
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两汉]:曹植
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从明后而嬉游兮,登层台以娱情。
见太府之广开兮,观圣德之所营。
建高门之嵯峨兮,浮双阙乎太清。
立中天之华观兮,连飞阁乎西城。
临漳水之长流兮,望园果之滋荣。
仰春风之和穆兮,听百鸟之悲鸣。
天云垣其既立兮,家愿得而获逞。
扬仁化于宇内兮,尽肃恭于上京。
惟桓文之为盛兮,岂足方乎圣明!
休矣美矣!惠泽远扬。
翼佐我皇家兮,宁彼四方。
同天地之规量兮,齐日月之晖光。
永贵尊而无极兮,等年寿于东王。《三国志》版
从明后以嬉游兮,登层台以娱情。
见太府之广开兮,观圣德之所营。
建高门之嵯峨兮,浮双阙乎太清。
立中天之华观兮,连飞阁乎西城。
临漳水之长流兮,望园果之滋荣。
立双台于左右兮,有玉龙与金凤。
揽二乔于东南兮,乐朝夕之与共。
欣群才之来萃兮,协飞熊之吉梦。
仰春风之和穆兮,听百鸟之悲鸣。
云天亘其既立兮,家愿得乎双逞。
扬仁化于宇宙兮,尽肃恭于上京。
惟桓文之为盛兮,岂足方乎圣明?
休矣美矣!惠泽远扬。
翼佐我皇家兮,宁彼四方。
同天地之规量兮,齐日月之辉光。
永贵尊而无极兮,等君寿于东皇。
御龙旗以遨游兮,回鸾驾而周章。
恩化及乎四海兮,嘉物阜而民康。
愿斯台之永固兮,乐终古而未央!《三国演义》版
铜雀台赋译文及注释
译文
跟随丞相,游春观景,登上了铜雀台,欢娱之情油然而生。
仰脸望天,天空显得无比开阔,低头看地,地上记载着丞相的伟绩.
这真是个雄伟而高大的建筑,两边的高台好似漂浮在太空。
美丽的飞阁高接云天,远远地连着西城。
可以看到漳河之水曲弯流长,亦可看到座座花园郁郁青青。
(在这里)左右还有另两座高台,台上有龙凤的金玉雕像。①
而东西两侧又有两座高桥,如同空中彩虹一般。
(在这里)低头可看到皇都的宏大壮丽之美,抬头则见云霞的轻慢浮动之美。
(于高台上)喜悦于众多才子的争相荟萃,好似周文王梦见飞熊而得太公望。②
(如此得意之下)仰头享受春风的温暖轻柔,闻听春季百鸟那宛如幼婴哭泣般的嘤嘤鸣叫。
直达天云的高台既然都已经立起来了,那么家父的愿望必定能实现!
对天下施以仁政,使得人们对京都倍加恭敬。
这样还要说只有齐恒公和晋文公所治理的才算是盛世,这种人岂明白到底何为圣明之君?
就(像家父管理的)这样已经很好了!恩惠和恩泽已经远扬于天下了!
这般成功地辅助了皇帝,安定了四方啊!
(家父)顺天地的规律而行,其辉煌的光芒如同日月一般!
(这般人物)应该永远尊贵而没有终止的一天,其地位会和东皇太一般,其年岁也会和东皇太一一样长寿③
(他会)拿着龙旗遨游天地,驾着鸾车周游浏览。
其恩德广布五湖四海,美好的事物越来越多,百姓也安康。
希望这台子永远牢固,快乐的心情永远都不会结束。
注释
①龙凤的金玉雕像:原文里的玉龙与金凤指的是铜雀台旁边的另两座高台,一为冰井台,一为金凤台,曹植谓之玉龙与金凤。
②周文王梦见飞熊而得太公望:太公望即姜太公。传闻周文王梦见奇像,译梦为“虎生双翼为飞熊,必有贵人相助”,后来果然有姜太公相助。曹植此说是指家父必有贵人相助,得以成大业。
③东皇太一:是汉代人崇敬的太阳神,是《九歌》中最高天神,人首鸟身。
铜雀台赋创作背景
建安十五年,曹操击败袁绍及其三子,并北征乌桓,平定北方。于是在邺建都,于漳河畔大兴土木修建铜雀台,高十丈,分三台,各相距六十步远,中间各架飞桥相连。然后曹植做出这部作品。
铜雀台赋鉴赏
建安十五年,曹操击败袁绍及其三子,并北征乌桓,平定北方。于是在邺建都,于漳河畔大兴土木修建铜雀台,高十丈,分三台,各相距六十步远,中间各架飞桥相连。然后曹植做出这部作品。
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杜甫《
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咏春笋》
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雍裕之《
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江边柳》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植(192-232),字子建,沛国谯(今安徽省亳州市)人。三国曹魏著名文学家,建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子,魏文帝曹丕之弟,生前曾为陈王,去世后谥号“思”,因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”,南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石,曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者,曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。
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