鹊桥仙·一竿风月
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宋代]：陆游
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一竿风月，一蓑烟雨，家在钓台西住。卖鱼生怕近城门，况肯到红尘深处？
潮生理棹，潮平系缆，潮落浩歌归去。时人错把比严光，我自是无名渔父。
鹊桥仙·一竿风月译文及注释
译文
清早出去，笼一蓑霏微烟雨，傍晚归来，钓一竿迷蒙风月，家就居在富春江滨的子陵钓台西边。卖鱼的时候惟恐走近城门跟前，更不用说还会到闹市深处去了。
潮生时泛船出去打鱼，潮平时摆船靠岸系缆，潮落时高唱渔歌归家。当时的人们错把我比作披蓑垂钓的严光，然而，我更愿作一位无名的渔父。
注释
鹊桥仙：词牌名，此调专咏牛郎织女七夕相会事。
一竿风月：风月中垂一钓竿。
蓑（suō）：蓑衣。
钓台：汉代隐士严光隐居的地方，在今浙江省富春江畔的桐庐县。
况肯：更何况。
红尘：指俗世。
棹（zhào）：指船桨。
潮平系缆：潮水满涨时停船捕鱼。
浩歌：指放声高歌，大声歌唱。
严光：即严子陵，汉代著名隐士。
渔父：渔翁，捕鱼的老人。
参考资料：
1、王玲．陆游诗词：济南出版社，2014年：第61页
2、朱敦源．《中华古词365首精华今译 》：东北朝鲜民族教育，1993年：第217页
鹊桥仙·一竿风月创作背景
乾道七年（1171年）十月，朝廷否决北伐计划的《平戎策》，调王炎回京，幕府解散，出师北伐的计划也毁于一旦，词人感到无比的忧伤。随后词人骑驴入川，颇不得志。这首词是词人回到越州山阴故乡（今浙江绍兴）时所作。
参考资料：
1、林力，肖剑．《宋词鉴赏大典 （上、中、下卷） 》：长征出版社，1990年：第974页
鹊桥仙·一竿风月鉴赏
“一竿风月，一蓑烟雨”，是渔父的生活环境。“家在钓台西住”，这里借用了严光不应汉光武的征召，独自披羊裘钓于浙江的富春江上的典故。以此来喻渔父的心情近似严光。上片结句说，渔父虽以卖鱼为生，但是他远远地避开争利的市场。卖鱼还生怕走近城门，当然就更不肯向红尘深处追逐名利了。以此来表现渔父并不热衷于追逐名利，只求悠闲、自在。
下片头三句写渔父在潮生时出去打鱼，在潮平时系缆，在潮落时归家。生活规律和自然规律相适应，并无分外之求，不象世俗中人那样沽名钓誉，利令智昏。最后两句承上片“钓台”两句，说严光还不免有求名之心，这从他披羊裘垂钓上可看出来。宋人有一首咏严光的诗说：“一着羊裘便有心，虚名留得到如今。当时若着蓑衣去，烟水茫茫何处寻。”也是说严光虽拒绝光武征召，但还有求名心。陆游因此觉得：“无名”的“渔父”比严光还要清高。
这词上下片的章法相同，每片都是头三句写生活，后两句写心情，但深浅不同。上片结尾说自己心情近似严光，下片结尾却把严光也否定了。文人词中写渔父最早、最著名的是张志和的《渔父》，后人仿作的很多，但是有些文人的渔父词，用自己的思想感情代替劳动人民的思想感情，很不真实。
陆游这首词，论思想内容，可以说在张志和等诸人之上。显而易见，这词是讽刺当时那些被名牵利绊的俗人的。读者不可错会他的写作意图，简单地认为它是消极的、逃避现实的作品。
陆游另有一首《鹊桥仙》词：“华灯纵博，雕鞍驰射，谁记当年豪举？酒徒一半取封候，独去作江边渔父。轻舟八尺，低逢三扇，占断苹洲烟雨。镜湖元自属闲人，又何必官家赐与！”也是写渔父的。它上片所写的大概是他四十八岁那一年在汉中的军旅生活。而这首词可能是作者在王炎幕府经略中原事业夭折以后，回到山阴故乡时作的。两首词同调、同韵，都是写他自己晚年英雄失志的感慨，决不是张志和《渔父》那种恬淡、闲适的隐士心情。读这首词时，应该注意他这个创作背景和创作心情。
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陆游《
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鹊桥仙·一竿风月》
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李白《
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书情题蔡舍人雄》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。
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