双井茶送子瞻
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宋代]：黄庭坚
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人间风日不到处，天上玉堂森宝书。
想见东坡旧居士，挥毫百斛泻明珠。
我家江南摘云腴，落硙霏霏雪不如。
为公唤起黄州梦，独载扁舟向五湖。
双井茶送子瞻译文及注释
译文
人间风吹不到日照不到之处，是天上的玉堂，森然罗列着宝书。
我想见你这位东坡的旧居士，在挥笔为文好似飞泻百斛明珠。
这是从我江南老家摘下的云腴茶，用石磨研磨细细雪花也比它不如。
唤起你在黄州的旧梦，独驾小舟像范蠡那样泛游五湖。
注释
⑴子瞻：苏轼，字子瞻，宋代大文学家，黄庭坚的好友。
⑵风日：风景阳光。日：黄庭坚文集、山谷集作“公”。
⑶玉堂：古代官署名，宋代以后称翰林院为玉堂。森宝书：森然罗列着许多珍贵的书籍。森：众多茂盛的样子。这里指翰林院珍贵的书籍有很多。
⑷东坡旧居士：指苏轼。“东坡”原是黄州的一个地名。苏轼于元丰二年（1079年）被贬到黄州后，曾在城郊的东坡筑室居住，因自号“东坡居士”。
⑸斛（hú）：古代的重器，十斗为一斛。泻明珠：说苏轼赋诗作文似明珠倾泻而出。
⑹云腴（yú）：即指茶叶。高山云雾生长的茶叶肥美鲜嫩，称云腴。腴是肥美的意思，
⑺硙（wèi）：亦作“碨”，小石磨，研制茶叶的碾具。落硙：把茶叶放在石磨里磨碎。霏霏：这里指茶的粉末纷飞。雪不如：说茶的粉末极为洁白，雪也比不上它。
⑻黄州：北宋元丰年间被贬之地。
⑼“独载”句：用范蠡事。相传春秋时期范蠡辅佐越王勾践灭掉吴国之后，不愿接受封赏，弃去官职，“遂乘轻舟以浮于五湖”（《国语·越语》）。五湖：太湖的别名。
参考资料：
1、朱安群 等．黄庭坚诗文选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1991：101-102
双井茶送子瞻创作背景
双井茶是黄庭坚老家分宁（今江西修水）出产的一种名茶。宋哲宗元祐二年（1087年），苏轼任翰林学士、知制诰。黄庭坚迁著作郎，但他看透了宦海的诡谲，而苏轼则还想有所作为。家乡的亲人给他捎来了一些，他马上想到分送给好友苏轼品尝，并附上这首情深意切的诗。
参考资料：
1、陈伯海 等．宋诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1987：514-516
双井茶送子瞻鉴赏
诗篇从对方所处的环境落笔。苏轼当时任翰林院学士，担负掌管机要、起草诏令的工作。玉堂语意双关，它既可以指神仙洞府，在宋代又是翰林院的别称。由于翰林学士可以接近皇帝，地位清贵，诗人便利用了玉堂的双重含义，把翰林院说成是不受人间风吹日晒的天上殿阁，那里宝书如林，森然罗列，一派清雅景象。开首这一联起得很有气派，先声夺人，为下面引出人物蓄足了势头。
第二联转入对象本身。“想见东坡旧居士”一句，在“东坡居士”间加上一个“旧”字，不仅暗示人物的身份起了变化（由昔日的罪臣转为此时的清贵之官），也寓有点出旧情、唤起反思的用意，为诗篇结语埋下了伏笔。“挥毫百斛泻明珠”一句，则脱胎于杜甫《奉和贾至舍人早朝大明宫》诗中的“诗成珠玉在挥毫”。杜诗表现的是早上朝见皇帝的场面，用“珠玉”比喻诗句，在夸赞对方才思中兼带有富贵气象，与诗歌题材相切合。所以作者这里也用“明珠”来指称苏轼在翰林院草拟的文字，加上“百斛”形容其多而且快，尤其是一个“泻”字，把那种奋笔疾书、挥洒自如的意态，刻画得极为传神，这也是化用前人诗意成功的范例。
从第三联起，方转入赠茶的事情。既然是送茶而致的诗，自然说明这茶的佳处。茶树在高处接触云气而生长的叶子特别丰茂，所以用云腴称茶叶。宋人喝茶的习惯，是先将茶叶磨碎，再放到水里煮沸，不像现代的用开水泡茶。这两句说：从我老家江南摘下上好的茶叶，放到茶磨里精心研磨，细洁的叶片连雪花也比不上它。把茶叶形容得这样美，是为了显示他送茶的一番诚意，其中含有真挚的友情。但这还并不是该篇主旨所在，它只是诗中衬笔，是为了引出下文对朋友的规劝。
结末一联才点出了题意。最后提醒苏轼，要适时进退，好自为之。作者语重心长地对朋友说：喝了我家乡的茶以后，也许会让您唤起黄州时的旧梦，独自驾着一叶扁舟，浮游于太湖之上了。最后一句用了春秋时期范蠡的典故。苏轼贬谪在黄州时，由于政治上失意，也曾萌生过“小舟从此逝，江海寄余生”（《临江仙》）的退隐思想。可是此时他应召还朝，荣膺重任，正处在春风得意之际，并深深卷入了当时政治斗争的漩涡。作者一方面为友人命运的转变而高兴，另一方面也为他担心，于是借着送茶的机会，委婉地劝告对方，不要忘记被贬黄州的旧事，在风云变幻的官场里，不如及早效法范蠡，来个功成身退。末了这一笔，披露了赠茶的根本用意，在诗中起着画龙点睛的作用。而这番用意又并非一本正经地说出来，只是从旧事的勾唤中轻轻点出，不仅可以避免教训的口吻，也显得情味悠长，发人深思。整首诗词意畅达，不堆砌典故，不生造奇词拗句，在黄庭坚诗作中属于少见的清淡一路。但全诗由高雅的玉堂兴起，引出题赠对象，再进入送茶之事，而最终点明题意，这种千回百转、一波三折的构思方式，仍体现了黄庭坚诗的基本风格。
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黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。
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窈窕一佳人，铅华世绝伦。花因解语艳，山入画眉颦。
宝髻随时广，罗衣逐态新。坐令幽谷里，无夜不生春。
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瓶花
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清代：
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屈大均
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射干才一朵，瓶小不胜花。剪似春罗碎，翩如綵蝶斜。
白头簪不可，素手赠谁家。砚侧间相映，光含一点霞。