咏雨
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唐代]:李世民
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罩云飘远岫,喷雨泛长河。
低飞昏岭腹,斜足洒岩阿。
泫丛珠缔叶,起溜镜图波。
咏雨译文及注释
译文
远处的山峦笼罩着一片乌云,大雨倾盆而下,河水上涨。乌云低飞使半山腰一片昏暗,风吹雨斜撒满了山的曲折处。一串串雨滴如珍珠般滴下,又如珍珠般结在树叶上;大雨在如镜的湖面上泛起了一阵阵涟漪。柳丝在雨气中一片迷濛(或说迷濛的雨气使柳丝密密麻麻的分不出个来了),连绵的大雨如帘,风吹雨丝在空中织起了一片片罗幕。
注释
“罩”的意思为“覆盖、笼罩”,“罩云”的意思就是笼罩在天空中的乌云。“远岫”是指远处的峰峦。“岭腹”即半山腰;“岩阿”是指山的曲折处。“泫”的本义是“水珠下滴”;“泫丛”的意思是“一串串下滴的水珠”;“缔叶”是说“(雨滴)结在树叶上”。“起溜”是指河水泛起了一阵阵涟漪。“含吹”这两个字是唐代才有的词,见于唐代的诗文中,它的本意就是“风吹”。如唐.李峤的诗句:“青苹含吹转,紫蒂带波流。”(〈萍〉)也许是古人认为风是“风神”从嘴里吹出的一口气吧,所以把“风次”说成为“含吹”。
咏雨鉴赏
通过笔者的讲解,我想大家可以发现,唐太宗写的这首诗,每一句就如一段动画,而整首诗又构成了一幅远近景色结合的动态的“山雨飘洒图”。各位读者可以看看本文所配的图片,这张图片用“珠缔叶”三个字就说明了,而“泫丛(一串串雨滴如珍珠般滴下)”的动态景象却看不到。换一句话说,笔者所找到的这张图片只是“泫丛珠缔叶”这个动画片中的一个画面。
这首诗还有一个写作特点是每句都包含了一个动词的片语,这些片语是罩云、喷雨、低飞、斜足、泫从、起溜、濛柳、含吹。这八个词把雨写活了,就好像是施雨龙王、推云童子、布风婆婆等天神在天上操控的那样。现在有些人不相信有神的存在,认为下雨是自然现象,其实就笔者个人在很浅的层次上所见,所谓的“自然”其实是不存在的,神在控制着一切。请各位读者权且相信有施雨龙王、推云童子、布风婆婆等天神的存在,并重新读一下这首诗,可能您会发现对诗的意境的理解和您刚开始读的时候不一样了。也许您会发现,万事万物在唐太宗的笔下都是活的,都是有生命的。也就是把大自然的神韵通过诗的形式描写出来了。
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杨万里《
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昭君怨·咏荷上雨》
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下一首:
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唐玨《
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水龙吟·浮翠山房拟赋白莲》
李世民简介
唐代·李世民的简介
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唐太宗李世民(599年-649年),唐朝第二位皇帝,在位23年,年号贞观。名字取意“济世安民”,陇西成纪人(今甘肃天水市秦安县)。唐太宗李世民不仅是著名的政治家、军事家,还是一位书法家和诗人。唐太宗开创了著名的贞观之治,被各族人民尊称为天可汗,为后来唐朝全盛时期的开元盛世奠定了重要基础,为后世明君之典范。庙号太宗,谥号文武大圣大广孝皇帝,葬于昭陵。
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明代:
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