微雨
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唐代]：李商隐
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初随林霭动，稍共夜凉分。
窗迥侵灯冷，庭虚近水闻。
微雨译文及注释
译文
开始的时候，微雨像树林中浮动的雾气一样，时有时无，若隐若现；渐渐地，分掉了一点夜晚的凉意，让人感觉到了它的存在。
夜深了，它透窗入户，让灯火闪烁不定，离窗很远也能感觉到它的冰凉；仔细听还能感觉到从空旷的院子里传来的轻微淅沥声。
注释
林霭（ǎi）：林中的云气。霭，雾气。
稍：渐渐。共：与，跟。
迥（jiǒng）：远。一作“逼”。
虚：这里是空旷的意思。
微雨创作背景
此诗大约作于唐文宗大和三年（829年），当年李商隐参加进士科考初试失败，在天平军节度使令狐楚幕府担任巡官，一场雨后写下此诗。
参考资料：
1、马 玮．中国古典诗词名家菁华赏析：李商隐．北京：商务印书馆国际有限公司，2014：147
微雨鉴赏
李商隐写了不少咏物诗，不仅体物工切，摹写入微，还能够通过多方面的刻画，传达出物象的内在神韵。这首《微雨》就是这样的一首作品。
此诗咏微雨。微雨是不易察觉的，很难把它真切地表现出来。诗中描写全向虚处落笔，借助于周围的有关事物和人的主观感受作多方面的陪衬、渲染，捕捉到了微雨的形象。
开头两句从傍晚时分写起，这时微雨刚下，视觉上像看到它随着树林中的雾气一起浮动，根本分不清是雾还是雨；逐渐地，微雨伴同夜幕降临，它分得了晚间的丝丝凉意。后面两句续写下去，写的是夜已深，而微雨下了很久仍没有停的情景。夜间微雨久久不停，气温随之下降，人在屋内，即使远离窗子，仍然感到有点冷，而那寒气仿佛还侵逼到那闪摇不定的灯火上。久雨后的空气也变得潮湿了，雨点也增加了些重量，在空空的庭院中，可以听到近处水面传来的微弱的淅沥声。四句诗写出了从黄昏到夜晚间微雨由初起到落久的过程，先是全然不易察觉，而后渐能察觉，写得十分细腻而熨贴，但又没有一个字直接刻画到微雨本身，仅是从林霭、夜凉、灯光、水声诸物象来反映微雨带给人的各种感觉，显示了作者写景状物出神入化的艺术功底。用字也极有分寸，“初随”“稍共”“侵”“冷”“虚”“近”，处处扣住微雨的特点，一丝不苟。
这首诗体物传神，刻画入微，虚处着笔，雨中有人。朦胧，迷离，似愁绪，可意会不可言传。全诗不着一个雨字，只是借助周遭相关的事物以及人的主观感受来表现微雨的形态，却是很成功的。
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欧阳修《
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咏零陵》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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