咏落梅
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南北朝]：谢朓
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新叶初冉冉，初蕊新霏霏。
逢君后园讌，相随巧笑归。
亲劳君玉指，摘以赠南威。
用持插云髻，翡翠比光辉。
日暮长零落，君恩不可追。
咏落梅译文及注释
译文
新生的嫩叶多么娇媚，刚绽放的蓓蕾是那样秀美。
欣逢主公后园设宴，宫中美人相随欣然到来。
劳烦主公亲动玉指，折梅赠给宠爱的嫔妃。
她插一枝到云髻上，光彩胜过美玉翡翠。
一到黄昏花儿零落，主公的恩爱啊，也将一去不复回。
注释
冉冉（rǎn）：柔弱下垂的样子。
霏霏（fēi）：很盛的样子。
讌（yàn）：同宴。
巧笑：笑的很甜美。
南威：南之威的省称，古美女名。
云髻（jì）：高髻，梳理的很高的发式。
翡（fěi）翠：青绿色的玉。
比：胜过。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞主编．齐梁体诗选：河北大学出版社，2004年05月：28
2、鲁宝玉，汪玉川编著．汉魏六朝诗选：南海出版公司，2004年03月：266
3、郑在瀛，张声启主编．中国历代爱情诗萃：武汉大学出版社，2003年01月：108
咏落梅创作背景
南齐武帝永明八年（490年），谢朓由随王萧子隆镇西功曹转为随王文学，次年荆州刺史随王“亲府州事”，谢朓也跟随到荆州。在江陵，他介入皇室内部的矛盾斗争，被卷进政治旋涡，所以忧心忡忡，惶惶不安。于是作者借咏落梅来表达深沉的政治感慨。
参考资料：
1、鲁宝玉，汪玉川编著．汉魏六朝诗选：南海出版公司，2004年03月：266
2、吴小如等 ．汉魏六朝诗鉴赏辞典 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1992年9月 ：869-871
咏落梅鉴赏
这首吟咏落梅的诗作，寄托了深沉的政治感慨，这对于只求形似的六朝一般咏物诗来说，是一大发展。
“新叶初冉冉，初蕊新霏霏”，起首两句便暗寓忧惧的心理。“冉冉”，说明梅花的嫩叶还很柔弱，意指自己在政治上并不是强有力的；“霏霏”，说梅花的新蕊随风飘落，暗寓自己政治地位的不稳。明写落梅，暗写政治。
从“逢君后园讌”至“翡翠比光辉”，这六句以美人自拟，写他同随王的亲密关系。意思说他的美才可比战国晋文公时的美女南威之貌；参与随王后园宴会，又如《诗经·卫风》所写“硕人”之“巧笑”，相随而归；又说随王亲手摘下梅花赠送给他，他便像古美人把花插到发髻上，其光彩胜过翡翠美玉。这段话表达了他受到随王宠幸的感激之情。
“日暮长零落，君恩不可追”，结尾两句语气一转，由乐转忧，以梅花之落，喻指君恩之衰。忧君恩之衰的心理，是由介入皇室内部矛盾斗争所产生的危惧心理引发出来的，与担心“时菊委严霜”同义。这末两句，从篇幅来说，只是全诗的五分之一，然而从中心思想而言，却是全诗的主干与核心。也可以说，担心斗争失败，反而招来杀身之祸，这才是他借咏落梅委宛地向随王吐露出来的真情。
咏物诗至六朝而自成一格，宫体诗中之咏物已极尽图貌写形之能事，其所追求者在于形似。与山水诗至谢朓手中由客观之描写转而介入主观之抒情一样，咏物诗至谢朓手中亦一变，由求其形似，转而求其寄托。谢朓之咏物诗既有与时代相通的善于写物图形的特性，又汲取了《诗》《骚》以来比兴的传统，在客观的物象之中寄托主观的旨意。这首《咏落梅》诗便是如此。传统的所谓“香草”“美人”的比兴，这里都用上了。诗中既以“落梅”（香草）自拟，又以“南威”自拟，其所比拟均在似与不似之间，即所谓不即不离，不粘不脱者也。这一艺术境界成了唐宋咏物诗词的最高准则。可以说，这首诗的艺术，正标志谢朓在咏物诗方面的杰出贡献。
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陆游《
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梅花绝句·其二》
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郑域《
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昭君怨·梅花》
谢朓简介
唐代·谢朓的简介
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谢朓（464~499年），字玄晖。汉族，陈郡阳夏（今河南太康县）人。南朝齐时著名的山水诗人，出身世家大族。谢朓与谢灵运同族，世称“小谢”。初任竟陵王萧子良功曹、文学，为“竟陵八友”之一。后官宣城太守，终尚书吏部郎，又称谢宣城、谢吏部。东昏侯永元初，遭始安王萧遥光诬陷，下狱死。曾与沈约等共创“永明体”。今存诗二百余首，多描写自然景物，间亦直抒怀抱，诗风清新秀丽，圆美流转，善于发端，时有佳句；又平仄协调，对偶工整，开启唐代律绝之先河。
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