残叶
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宋代]：李觏
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一树摧残几片存，栏边为汝最伤神。
休翻雨滴寒鸣夜，曾抱花枝暖过春。
与影有情唯日月，遇红无礼是泥尘。
上阳宫女多诗思，莫寄人间取次人。
残叶译文及注释
译文
一棵树时时遭受摧残，现在有几片叶子还留存在枝头？站在栏杆旁，我最是为你感到伤心。
不要在寒冷的夜里，冷雨击打中辗转，想起以前也曾在温暖的春天里饱含花蕾。
算来只有日和月有情义，照着我依恋的树影。无礼的是泥土粗鲁地将秋天的红叶蹂躏。
上阳宫女诗情横溢，取下红叶题写诗句，请千万注意不要随意寄给草率的世人。
注释
（1）上阳：唐宫名。玄宗时，杨妃擅宠，貌美宫人多被遣居于此。
（2）取次：意为随便、草草、等闲。
残叶鉴赏
这是一首咏物诗，词句清新，寄情真挚，围绕着秋天中仅存的树叶展开思绪。诗的开头两句写时已深秋，树叶纷纷凋零，作者凭栏怅望，顿感神伤。三、四句，以“寒”字点出叶翻雨的清冷，以“暖”字点出枝抱花的温馨；把叶儿的今昔作了鲜明的对比。五、六句，写残叶的遭遇。前句写残叶未落之前日月以无私之情为它们留下恋枝的瘦影；后句写坠落的红叶却遭泥尘的无礼玷污。结尾两句，是设想残叶落后的归宿，表达了作者对落叶的同情。
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司空图《
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白菊杂书四首》
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司空图《
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白菊三首》
李觏简介
唐代·李觏的简介
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李觏(1009—1059)，字泰伯，号盱江先生，是我国北宋时期一位重要的哲学家、思想家、教育家、改革家，他生当北宋中期“积贫积弱”之世，虽出身寒微，但能刻苦自励、奋发向学、勤于著述，以求康国济民。他俊辩能文，举茂才异等不中，讲学自给，来学者常数十百人。李觏博学通识，尤长于礼。他不拘泥于汉、唐诸儒的旧说，敢于抒发己见，推理经义，成为 “一时儒宗”。今存《直讲李先生文集》三十七卷，有《外集》三卷附后。为纪念李觏，资溪县建有泰伯公园，塑有李觏雕像，李觏纪念馆正在建设之中。
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