六丑·杨花
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：彭元逊
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
似东风老大，那复有、当时风气。有情不收，江山身是寄。浩荡何世。但忆临官道，暂来不住，便出门千里。痴心指望回风坠。扇底相逢，钗头微缀。他家万条千缕，解遮亭障驿，不隔江水。
瓜洲曾舣，等行人岁岁。日下长秋，城乌夜起。帐庐好在春睡。共飞归湖上，草青无地。愔愔雨、春心如腻。欲待化、丰乐楼前，青门都废。何人念、流落无几。点点抟作，雪绵松润，为君裛泪。
六丑·杨花译文及注释
译文
暮春时仿佛东风已经衰老，哪还有当初风华正茂的意气。杨花有情却谁也不收，江山辽阔，身世飘零如寄。飘荡荡不知时变世易，只记得临近通衢大道，短暂流连不得久居，便离家远行千里。痴心地盼望叫一阵旋风吹坠大地，相逢在美人的扇底，在美人钗头轻轻缀系。他家垂柳万条千缕，懂得遮护长亭，屏障驿邸，却不能隔断江水奔溢。
曾经在瓜州渡口依舟着岸，年年等待着行人返归。斜日从故宫西坠，城头乌鸦在夜间惊飞。在帐庐上安然春睡，又一齐飞到湖面上流离，芳草天涯遍青绿，无地存身去哪里？静悄悄地下着绵绵细雨、湿粘不飞的柳絮似一片春心柔腻。杨花将要消亡化去，无法赴丰乐楼前的饯别宴席，无法去青门外邵平种瓜的园地。何人怜念，它流落无依，生命无几，一点点抟成了如雪似绵的松润圆球，为君浸透了伤心泪。
注释
六丑：词牌名，双调，一百四十字，仄韵，创自周邦彦。
老大：衰老。
官道：指公家修筑的大道。
回风坠：旋风吹坠。
钗头微缀：钗的首端轻轻点缀。
他：指柳花。
解遮亭障驿（yì）：懂得遮护长亭，屏障驿邸。
反洲曾舣（yǐ）：王安石有《泊船瓜洲》诗。舣：即泊船，让船靠岸。
行人：指折柳送别的离人。
长秋：长秋宫，汉宫殿名，在长安城长乐宫西。汉高祖刘邦在这居住，后太后在此长居住。借此泛指南宋都城临安故居。
城乌：城头乌鸦
愔（yīn）：宁静。
腻：柔腻。
化：迁化。指消亡。
帐饮：设帐帐饮。
青门：古长安城门名。邵平为秦东陵侯，秦破，寓居青门外种瓜，其瓜甚佳，以东陵瓜或青门瓜名闻遐迩。
抟（tuán）：揉捏成圆团。
裛（yì）：沾湿。此处有揩拭的意思。泪：拭泪。
参考资料：
1、上疆村民．宋词三百首：中国戏剧出版社，2007年：387—388
六丑·杨花创作背景
历史对于彭元逊的生平记载过于简略，但目前所见的记载则并无仕元事。如果他确实在景定二年参加过解试，则此时据宋亡还有整整十八年，若说他曾仕于宋，但时日不久、官职不高，相对还是比较可信的。则此词亦当作于宋末，“浩荡何世”正不必解作朝代更迭。
参考资料：
1、上疆村民．宋词三百首：中国戏剧出版社，2007年：387—388
六丑·杨花鉴赏
这是一首咏物词。词人移情杨花，赋予它人性，借花之飘零写自己流离失所的悲哀。
上阕写自己飘零四海，无处寄身的亡国之叹，“似东风老大，那复有当时风气。”起笔写东风无力，失去当时活力，哀情流露。“有情不收，江山身是寄，浩荡何世？”杨花此时本是柔情万种的，然而作者眼中看到却终须飘零。对比的反差反映了作者眼中皆悲色，反映出心境的悲凉。“但忆临官道，暂来不住，便出门千里。痴心指望回风坠，扇底相逢，钗头微缀。”，词人借杨花之口回忆起当年“临官道”的无忧生活。然而这种都城之内的逸乐并没有持续多久，国家就灭亡了，触景生情，以欢喜之物衬托出内心的无限悲伤。又用比喻的手法将自己比作无根的蓬团，然而依然盼望“扇底相逢，钗头微缀”，对偶的修辞突出了作者它希望能重回都城，重温那轻歌曼舞的快乐时光，此时作者又笔锋一转，“他家万条千缕，解遮亭障驿，不隔江水。”这几句写杨柳万千枝条能够遮蔽亭台驿站，却不能隔断滔滔江水。表达了词人的思归之情正似这滔滔江水，不可遏止。
下阕写词人浪迹萍踪、前途灰暗的感叹。“瓜洲曾舣，等行人岁岁，日下长秋，城乌夜起。帐庐好在春睡，共飞归湖上，草青无地。”词人巧妙的利用借杨花之口说明自己曾在扬州客居，“等行人岁岁”则用叠字突出了作者寄居时间之长和内心忧伤，盼望着春风将它带回京城。“愔愔雨、春心如腻，欲待化”作者将细雨、柳絮、杨花三种意向结合在一起，衬托内心的失望和对故土的想念，“点点抟作、雪绵松润”，将生命比作雪球，将借景抒情和直接抒情相结合，进一步升华了词人的哀怨和悲痛。整句词写得十分悲哀，词人将亡国之痛、羁旅之愁，以及对未来的迷茫，对前途的绝望，借杨花的遭遇娓娓道出，哀怨缠绵，十分感伤。
该词深婉含蓄，运用象征手法，构思立意均模仿苏轼《水龙咏》“咏杨花”一词，但笔力稍逊，词意也较晦涩。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
尹焕《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
霓裳中序第一·茉莉咏》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
曹雪芹《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
薛宝钗咏白海棠》
彭元逊简介
唐代·彭元逊的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
彭元逊，生卒年不详，字巽吾，庐陵（今江西吉安）人。景定二年（公元1261年）参加解试。与刘辰翁有唱和，宋亡不仕。存词20首。宋词三百首多有收录。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
约陆菊裳同年游虎邱欲雪不果菊以诗代简次韵答之二首 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
曹家达
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
遥天擘云絮，终朝息尘虑。山头冻杀雀，梦魂自来去。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
李成寒林图
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
黄公望
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
六法从来推顾陆，一生今始见营丘。腕中筋骨元来铁，世上江山尽入眸。
林影有风摧落叶，涧声无雨咽清流。寒驴骚客吟成未，万壑寒云为尔留。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
感怀有咏
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陈振家
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
大乖时命一吟徒，自绘丘山小隐图。乔木环遮天似盖，清溪斜绕水成弧。
铝锅可煮三餐饭，茅舍能容六尺躯。尘外悠悠消岁月，者番不学杞人愚。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
东蒙秋日
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
程云
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
九日易为风，凄其远望同。碧山分雪白，黄叶变霜红。
客梦初闻雁，乡心久忆菘。祇今将改岁，何以谢东蒙。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
同徐茂吴游白岳信宿紫霄楼 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
佘翔
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
北斗天高不可从，灵岩壁立翠重重。松间此日来双鹤，云里何年驻六龙。
短褐朝元随羽节，空山采秀蹑仙踪。日斜笑倚卢敖杖，谷口西风落暝钟。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
垂帘
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
商可
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
柔绿阴无际，垂帘昼似年。莺声催午课，花气拥春眠。
向母寻眉谱，随兄治砚田。潜心看内则，钞得两三篇。